Report Summary

  • 28

    Performance

    Renders faster than
    48% of other websites

  • 73

    Accessibility

    Visual factors better than
    that of 39% of websites

  • 75

    Best Practices

    More advanced features
    available than in
    36% of websites

  • 84

    SEO

    Google-friendlier than
    53% of websites

gsm.auckland.ac.nz

Graduate School of Management - The University of Auckland

Page Load Speed

5.4 sec in total

First Response

593 ms

Resources Loaded

4.6 sec

Page Rendered

182 ms

gsm.auckland.ac.nz screenshot

About Website

Welcome to gsm.auckland.ac.nz homepage info - get ready to check Gsm Auckland best content for New Zealand right away, or after learning these important things about gsm.auckland.ac.nz

The Graduate School of Management at the University of Auckland Business School offers a wide range of professional programmes. From short courses to Business Masters or our respected MBA programme, w...

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Key Findings

We analyzed Gsm.auckland.ac.nz page load time and found that the first response time was 593 ms and then it took 4.8 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is a poor result, as 70% of websites can load faster.

Performance Metrics

gsm.auckland.ac.nz performance score

28

Measured Metrics

name

value

score

weighting

FCP (First Contentful Paint)

Value7.3 s

1/100

10%

LCP (Largest Contentful Paint)

Value9.1 s

1/100

25%

SI (Speed Index)

Value10.6 s

7/100

10%

TBT (Total Blocking Time)

Value830 ms

35/100

30%

CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift)

Value0.023

100/100

15%

TTI (Time to Interactive)

Value11.4 s

19/100

10%

Network Requests Diagram

gsm.auckland.ac.nz

593 ms

www.gsm.auckland.ac.nz

975 ms

www.gsm.auckland.ac.nz

598 ms

default.css

955 ms

module.css

379 ms

Our browser made a total of 64 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 80% of them (51 requests) were addressed to the original Gsm.auckland.ac.nz, 5% (3 requests) were made to Ajax.aspnetcdn.com and 3% (2 requests) were made to Ajax.googleapis.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (1.4 sec) belongs to the original domain Gsm.auckland.ac.nz.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 341.8 kB (40%)

Content Size

850.6 kB

After Optimization

508.7 kB

In fact, the total size of Gsm.auckland.ac.nz main page is 850.6 kB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 50% of websites need less resources to load. Images take 403.7 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-80%

Potential reduce by 46.0 kB

  • Original 57.9 kB
  • After minification 50.5 kB
  • After compression 11.9 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 7.4 kB, which is 13% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 46.0 kB or 80% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-6%

Potential reduce by 23.6 kB

  • Original 403.7 kB
  • After minification 380.1 kB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Gsm Auckland images are well optimized though.

JavaScript Optimization

-60%

Potential reduce by 142.4 kB

  • Original 238.5 kB
  • After minification 189.8 kB
  • After compression 96.1 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 142.4 kB or 60% of the original size.

CSS Optimization

-86%

Potential reduce by 129.8 kB

  • Original 150.4 kB
  • After minification 105.2 kB
  • After compression 20.7 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Gsm.auckland.ac.nz needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 129.8 kB or 86% of the original size.

Requests Breakdown

Number of requests can be reduced by 26 (43%)

Requests Now

60

After Optimization

34

The browser has sent 60 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Gsm Auckland. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 17 to 1 for JavaScripts and from 5 to 1 for CSS and as a result speed up the page load time.

Accessibility Review

gsm.auckland.ac.nz accessibility score

73

Accessibility Issues

ARIA

These are opportunities to improve the usage of ARIA in your application which may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

[role] values are not valid

High

ARIA IDs are not unique

Names and labels

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

Image elements do not have [alt] attributes

Tables and lists

These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

Lists do not contain only <li> elements and script supporting elements (<script> and <template>).

High

List items (<li>) are not contained within <ul> or <ol> parent elements.

Best Practices

gsm.auckland.ac.nz best practices score

75

Areas of Improvement

Trust and Safety

Impact

Issue

High

Does not use HTTPS

High

Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities

Low

Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

General

Impact

Issue

Low

Detected JavaScript libraries

High

Browser errors were logged to the console

SEO Factors

gsm.auckland.ac.nz SEO score

84

Search Engine Optimization Advices

Content Best Practices

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

Impact

Issue

High

Links do not have descriptive text

High

Image elements do not have [alt] attributes

Mobile Friendly

Make sure your pages are mobile friendly so users don’t have to pinch or zoom in order to read the content pages. [Learn more](https://developers.google.com/search/mobile-sites/).

Impact

Issue

High

Document uses legible font sizes

High

Tap targets are not sized appropriately

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    EN

  • Language Claimed

    EN

  • Encoding

    UTF-8

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Gsm.auckland.ac.nz can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Gsm.auckland.ac.nz main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.

Social Sharing Optimization

Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Gsm Auckland. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: