4.3 sec in total
219 ms
3.8 sec
277 ms
Welcome to birlinn.co.uk homepage info - get ready to check Birlinn best content for United Kingdom right away, or after learning these important things about birlinn.co.uk
Birlinn is an independent publisher based in Scotland. We publish great fiction and nonfiction books which you can also buy via our website.
Visit birlinn.co.ukWe analyzed Birlinn.co.uk page load time and found that the first response time was 219 ms and then it took 4 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is a poor result, as 65% of websites can load faster.
birlinn.co.uk performance score
name
value
score
weighting
Value4.8 s
11/100
10%
Value5.7 s
16/100
25%
Value7.7 s
24/100
10%
Value2,270 ms
6/100
30%
Value0.041
99/100
15%
Value15.5 s
7/100
10%
219 ms
625 ms
9 ms
41 ms
79 ms
Our browser made a total of 73 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 58% of them (42 requests) were addressed to the original Birlinn.co.uk, 10% (7 requests) were made to Pbs.twimg.com and 7% (5 requests) were made to Platform.twitter.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (2.4 sec) belongs to the original domain Birlinn.co.uk.
Page size can be reduced by 283.8 kB (29%)
971.0 kB
687.2 kB
In fact, the total size of Birlinn.co.uk main page is 971.0 kB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 55% of websites need less resources to load. Images take 843.3 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.
Potential reduce by 48.2 kB
HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 12.7 kB, which is 22% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 48.2 kB or 82% of the original size.
Potential reduce by 208.9 kB
Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Obviously, Birlinn needs image optimization as it can save up to 208.9 kB or 25% of the original volume. The most popular and efficient tools for JPEG and PNG image optimization are Jpegoptim and PNG Crush.
Potential reduce by 43 B
It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. This website has mostly compressed JavaScripts.
Potential reduce by 26.7 kB
CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Birlinn.co.uk needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 26.7 kB or 85% of the original size.
Number of requests can be reduced by 26 (37%)
70
44
The browser has sent 70 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Birlinn. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 13 to 1 for JavaScripts and from 6 to 1 for CSS and as a result speed up the page load time.
birlinn.co.uk
219 ms
www.birlinn.co.uk
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ga.js
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plusone.js
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all.js
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widgets.js
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conversion.js
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birlinn.co.uk accessibility score
Navigation
These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.
Impact
Issue
Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order
Names and labels
These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.
Impact
Issue
Image elements do not have [alt] attributes
Links do not have a discernible name
Tables and lists
These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.
Impact
Issue
Lists do not contain only <li> elements and script supporting elements (<script> and <template>).
List items (<li>) are not contained within <ul> or <ol> parent elements.
birlinn.co.uk best practices score
Trust and Safety
Impact
Issue
Does not use HTTPS
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
User Experience
Impact
Issue
Displays images with incorrect aspect ratio
General
Impact
Issue
Detected JavaScript libraries
birlinn.co.uk SEO score
Content Best Practices
Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.
Impact
Issue
Links do not have descriptive text
Image elements do not have [alt] attributes
Crawling and Indexing
To appear in search results, crawlers need access to your app.
Impact
Issue
Links are not crawlable
Mobile Friendly
Make sure your pages are mobile friendly so users don’t have to pinch or zoom in order to read the content pages. [Learn more](https://developers.google.com/search/mobile-sites/).
Impact
Issue
Document uses legible font sizes
Tap targets are not sized appropriately
EN
EN
UTF-8
Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Birlinn.co.uk can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Birlinn.co.uk main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.
birlinn.co.uk
Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Birlinn. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: