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Report Summary

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    Performance

  • 0

    Accessibility

  • 0

    Best Practices

  • 0

    SEO

ouppathways.com

Pathways

Page Load Speed

2.5 sec in total

First Response

249 ms

Resources Loaded

2 sec

Page Rendered

251 ms

ouppathways.com screenshot

About Website

Click here to check amazing Oup Pathways content. Otherwise, check out these important facts you probably never knew about ouppathways.com

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Key Findings

We analyzed Ouppathways.com page load time and found that the first response time was 249 ms and then it took 2.3 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is quite a good result, as only 40% of websites can load faster.

Performance Metrics

ouppathways.com performance score

0

Network Requests Diagram

ouppathways.com

249 ms

1186 ms

bootstrap.min.css

66 ms

owl.carousel.css

51 ms

style-components.css

79 ms

Our browser made a total of 70 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 1% of them (1 request) were addressed to the original Ouppathways.com, 63% (44 requests) were made to India.oup.com and 13% (9 requests) were made to Originindia.oup.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (1.2 sec) relates to the external source India.oup.com.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 1.3 MB (74%)

Content Size

1.8 MB

After Optimization

473.2 kB

  • HTML
  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

In fact, the total size of Ouppathways.com main page is 1.8 MB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 35% of websites need less resources to load. Javascripts take 1.3 MB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-79%

Potential reduce by 99.5 kB

  • Original 125.4 kB
  • After minification 107.6 kB
  • After compression 25.9 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 17.7 kB, which is 14% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 99.5 kB or 79% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-5%

Potential reduce by 4.4 kB

  • Original 90.1 kB
  • After minification 85.6 kB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Oup Pathways images are well optimized though.

JavaScript Optimization

-75%

Potential reduce by 948.5 kB

  • Original 1.3 MB
  • After minification 1.0 MB
  • After compression 313.6 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 948.5 kB or 75% of the original size.

CSS Optimization

-85%

Potential reduce by 262.2 kB

  • Original 310.2 kB
  • After minification 256.3 kB
  • After compression 48.0 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Ouppathways.com needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 262.2 kB or 85% of the original size.

Requests Breakdown

Number of requests can be reduced by 46 (69%)

Requests Now

67

After Optimization

21

  • AJAX
  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

The browser has sent 67 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Oup Pathways. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 26 to 1 for JavaScripts and from 8 to 1 for CSS and as a result speed up the page load time.

Network Requests Diagram

ouppathways.com

ouppathways.com

249 ms

1186 ms

bootstrap.min.css

bootstrap.min.css

66 ms

owl.carousel.css

owl.carousel.css

51 ms

style-components.css

style-components.css

79 ms

page-section.css

page-section.css

50 ms

jquery-ui.css

jquery-ui.css

52 ms

jquery-1.7.2-min.js

jquery-1.7.2-min.js

98 ms

oupcookiepolicy.fancybox.js

oupcookiepolicy.fancybox.js

116 ms

oup.cookiepolicy.pack.js

oup.cookiepolicy.pack.js

117 ms

jquery.fancybox-1.3.4_1.css

jquery.fancybox-1.3.4_1.css

124 ms

style.oupi.cookiepolicy.css

style.oupi.cookiepolicy.css

92 ms

OUP_logo.png

OUP_logo.png

61 ms

menu_icon.png

menu_icon.png

60 ms

search_icon_menu.png

search_icon_menu.png

93 ms

webtrends.min.js

webtrends.min.js

56 ms

account_icon.png

account_icon.png

24 ms

search.png

search.png

30 ms

close.png

close.png

29 ms

webtrends.hm.js

webtrends.hm.js

110 ms

wtid.js

wtid.js

107 ms

jquery-1.11.2.min.js

jquery-1.11.2.min.js

40 ms

course.css

course.css

174 ms

9780198072683

9780198072683

479 ms

arrow_blue.png

arrow_blue.png

14 ms

down_triangle.png

down_triangle.png

440 ms

up_triangle.png

up_triangle.png

428 ms

checkTopLinks.view

checkTopLinks.view

417 ms

dcs.gif

dcs.gif

77 ms

arrow-blue-course.png

arrow-blue-course.png

461 ms

arrow-white.png

arrow-white.png

21 ms

9780198072645

9780198072645

470 ms

9780198072652

9780198072652

470 ms

9780198072744

9780198072744

469 ms

9780198072669

9780198072669

468 ms

9780198072676

9780198072676

482 ms

9780198072713

9780198072713

463 ms

9780198072720

9780198072720

563 ms

9780198072737

9780198072737

564 ms

customEAC.js

customEAC.js

20 ms

form_validation.js

form_validation.js

21 ms

arrow-frwd_white_bg.png

arrow-frwd_white_bg.png

27 ms

followUs

followUs

465 ms

checkEacLoginComponent.view

checkEacLoginComponent.view

172 ms

bootstrap.min.js

bootstrap.min.js

175 ms

header.js

header.js

178 ms

footer.js

footer.js

179 ms

placeholder.js

placeholder.js

178 ms

course.js

course.js

223 ms

middle-content-accordion.js

middle-content-accordion.js

232 ms

hide-accordion-ie.js

hide-accordion-ie.js

273 ms

course-custom.js

course-custom.js

222 ms

jquery-ui.js

jquery-ui.js

246 ms

footer_logo.jpg

footer_logo.jpg

222 ms

home-icon.png

home-icon.png

225 ms

arrow-frwd.png

arrow-frwd.png

229 ms

follow-link-icons.png

follow-link-icons.png

227 ms

menuBottomLinks.view

menuBottomLinks.view

365 ms

addthis_widget.js

addthis_widget.js

82 ms

ui-bg_flat_75_ffffff_40x100.png

ui-bg_flat_75_ffffff_40x100.png

16 ms

blue-bullet.png

blue-bullet.png

106 ms

course-blue-button.png

course-blue-button.png

117 ms

300lo.json

300lo.json

93 ms

ie67-css.d5089428ac7f05efd372.js

ie67-css.d5089428ac7f05efd372.js

25 ms

214.ffb370adb4977b3c7b93.js

214.ffb370adb4977b3c7b93.js

37 ms

209.e7c073a738c1820368ff.js

209.e7c073a738c1820368ff.js

35 ms

56.47bbbe7d71e40b5177c4.js

56.47bbbe7d71e40b5177c4.js

34 ms

186.34cb8f367523060053b8.js

186.34cb8f367523060053b8.js

35 ms

273.33dc1e6c32820cabb584.js

273.33dc1e6c32820cabb584.js

33 ms

sh.8e5f85691f9aaa082472a194.html

sh.8e5f85691f9aaa082472a194.html

30 ms

SEO Factors

ouppathways.com SEO score

0

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    EN

  • Language Claimed

    EN

  • Encoding

    ISO-8859-1

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Ouppathways.com can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Ouppathways.com main page’s claimed encoding is iso-8859-1. Changing it to UTF-8 can be a good choice, as this format is commonly used for encoding all over the web and thus their visitors won’t have any troubles with symbol transcription or reading.

Social Sharing Optimization

ouppathways.com

Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Oup Pathways. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: