2.5 sec in total
813 ms
1.6 sec
136 ms
Click here to check amazing Spa SAGE Pub content for United States. Otherwise, check out these important facts you probably never knew about spa.sagepub.com
Subscription and open access journals from SAGE Publishing, the world's leading independent academic publisher.
Visit spa.sagepub.comWe analyzed Spa.sagepub.com page load time and found that the first response time was 813 ms and then it took 1.7 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is quite a good result, as only 35% of websites can load faster.
spa.sagepub.com performance score
813 ms
70 ms
143 ms
143 ms
146 ms
Our browser made a total of 67 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 75% of them (50 requests) were addressed to the original Spa.sagepub.com, 9% (6 requests) were made to Google-analytics.com and 6% (4 requests) were made to Sagedigital.checkm8.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (813 ms) belongs to the original domain Spa.sagepub.com.
Page size can be reduced by 275.3 kB (70%)
392.7 kB
117.4 kB
In fact, the total size of Spa.sagepub.com main page is 392.7 kB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 40% of websites need less resources to load. Javascripts take 228.2 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.
Potential reduce by 36.3 kB
HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 14.6 kB, which is 33% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 36.3 kB or 83% of the original size.
Potential reduce by 1.3 kB
Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Obviously, Spa SAGE Pub needs image optimization as it can save up to 1.3 kB or 11% of the original volume. The most popular and efficient tools for JPEG and PNG image optimization are Jpegoptim and PNG Crush.
Potential reduce by 149.7 kB
It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 149.7 kB or 66% of the original size.
Potential reduce by 88.1 kB
CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Spa.sagepub.com needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 88.1 kB or 81% of the original size.
Number of requests can be reduced by 43 (66%)
65
22
The browser has sent 65 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Spa SAGE Pub. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 11 to 1 for JavaScripts and from 17 to 1 for CSS and as a result speed up the page load time.
spa.sagepub.com
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hw-global.css
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main.css
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hw-publisher-global.css
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hw-local-global.css
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hw-local-sidebars.css
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hw-publisher-page-home.css
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hw-publisher-page-content.css
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hw-local-page-home.css
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hw-publisher-leaderboard.css
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jquery-min.js
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fingerprint.js
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hw-shared.js
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hw-sagepub-shared.js
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local-js-settings.js
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cm8adam_1_call.js
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hw-global-sidebars.css
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hw-global-elements.css
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hw-global-citation.css
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hw-global-classes.css
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hw-global-dynamic-elements.css
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ui.css
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home-page.css
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hw-publisher-sidebars.css
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gtm.js
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detect
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Signin_img.gif
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SJO_banner.gif
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srch_r.gif
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header-browseGo.gif
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rss.gif
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home_cover.gif
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sub-man.gif
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pdf.png
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eml-alt.gif
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RSS-Fee.gif
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apsa.gif
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browserDataDetect.js
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SV_728x90_leaderboard.gif
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header-authstringBG.gif
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header-authstringLeft.gif
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header-authstringRight.gif
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srch_l.gif
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srch_bg.gif
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header-browseFirst.gif
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header-browseMiddle.gif
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header-browseLast.gif
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pub-logo.gif
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left.gif
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right.gif
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logo-bg.gif
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li-blue-arrow.gif
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feedback_button_sagepub_desktop_default_right.png
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spa.sagepub.com SEO score
EN
EN
UTF-8
Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Spa.sagepub.com can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Spa.sagepub.com main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.
spa.sagepub.com
Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Spa SAGE Pub. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: