3.6 sec in total
272 ms
2.8 sec
575 ms
Click here to check amazing Ashgatepublishing content. Otherwise, check out these important facts you probably never knew about ashgatepublishing.com
Routledge is a leading book publisher that fosters human progress through knowledge for scholars, instructors and professionals
Visit ashgatepublishing.comWe analyzed Ashgatepublishing.com page load time and found that the first response time was 272 ms and then it took 3.4 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is a poor result, as 55% of websites can load faster.
ashgatepublishing.com performance score
name
value
score
weighting
Value3.3 s
41/100
10%
Value5.7 s
16/100
25%
Value7.7 s
25/100
10%
Value2,490 ms
4/100
30%
Value0.019
100/100
15%
Value14.8 s
8/100
10%
272 ms
92 ms
475 ms
79 ms
44 ms
Our browser made a total of 94 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 1% of them (1 request) were addressed to the original Ashgatepublishing.com, 35% (33 requests) were made to Routledge.com and 6% (6 requests) were made to Fonts.gstatic.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (691 ms) relates to the external source Googleads.g.doubleclick.net.
Page size can be reduced by 69.0 kB (9%)
762.9 kB
693.9 kB
In fact, the total size of Ashgatepublishing.com main page is 762.9 kB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 75% of websites need less resources to load and that’s why Accessify’s recommendations for optimization and resource minification can be helpful for this project. Images take 527.5 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.
Potential reduce by 49.3 kB
HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. HTML code on this page is well minified. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 49.3 kB or 69% of the original size.
Potential reduce by 0 B
Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Ashgatepublishing images are well optimized though.
Potential reduce by 19.7 kB
It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 19.7 kB or 14% of the original size.
Potential reduce by 13 B
CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Ashgatepublishing.com has all CSS files already compressed.
Number of requests can be reduced by 62 (78%)
79
17
The browser has sent 79 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Ashgatepublishing. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 47 to 1 for JavaScripts and from 9 to 1 for CSS and as a result speed up the page load time.
ashgatepublishing.com
272 ms
9236
92 ms
www.routledge.com
475 ms
gtm.js
79 ms
202702.js
44 ms
vendor.css
116 ms
bootstrap.min.css
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ubw.css
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home.css
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css
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css2
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igo-init.js
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modernizr.js
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jquery.min.js
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select2.js
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readmore.min.js
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bootstrap.bundle.min.js
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header.js
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lazysizes.min.js
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main.notmin.universal.js
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crc-common.js
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crc-cookie.js
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igdrta.js
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igo.js
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jquery.blockUI.js
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collect.js
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conversion_async.js
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obtp.js
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fbevents.js
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hotjar-2769776.js
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routledge-logo.png
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united-states.png
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live.js
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invisible.js
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analytics
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ashgatepublishing.com accessibility score
Contrast
These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.
Impact
Issue
Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.
Navigation
These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.
Impact
Issue
Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order
ashgatepublishing.com best practices score
Trust and Safety
Impact
Issue
Does not use HTTPS
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
User Experience
Impact
Issue
Serves images with low resolution
General
Impact
Issue
Detected JavaScript libraries
Browser errors were logged to the console
Page has valid source maps
ashgatepublishing.com SEO score
Crawling and Indexing
To appear in search results, crawlers need access to your app.
Impact
Issue
Links are not crawlable
Mobile Friendly
Make sure your pages are mobile friendly so users don’t have to pinch or zoom in order to read the content pages. [Learn more](https://developers.google.com/search/mobile-sites/).
Impact
Issue
Document uses legible font sizes
Tap targets are not sized appropriately
EN
EN
UTF-8
Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Ashgatepublishing.com can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Ashgatepublishing.com main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.
ashgatepublishing.com
Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Ashgatepublishing. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: