Report Summary

  • 60

    Performance

    Renders faster than
    75% of other websites

  • 78

    Accessibility

    Visual factors better than
    that of 45% of websites

  • 58

    Best Practices

    More advanced features
    available than in
    20% of websites

  • 98

    SEO

    Google-friendlier than
    92% of websites

rea.revues.org

Regards sur l'économie allemande - Bulletin économique du CIRAC

Page Load Speed

2.7 sec in total

First Response

282 ms

Resources Loaded

2.2 sec

Page Rendered

249 ms

About Website

Welcome to rea.revues.org homepage info - get ready to check Rea Revues best content for France right away, or after learning these important things about rea.revues.org

Regards sur l’économie allemande assure une étude suivie des transformations structurelles qui affectent l’économie allemande sous l’effet de l'intégration européenne et de la globalisation. A côté de...

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Key Findings

We analyzed Rea.revues.org page load time and found that the first response time was 282 ms and then it took 2.4 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is quite a good result, as only 45% of websites can load faster.

Performance Metrics

rea.revues.org performance score

60

Measured Metrics

name

value

score

weighting

FCP (First Contentful Paint)

Value4.3 s

18/100

10%

LCP (Largest Contentful Paint)

Value5.1 s

25/100

25%

SI (Speed Index)

Value6.6 s

38/100

10%

TBT (Total Blocking Time)

Value110 ms

98/100

30%

CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift)

Value0.091

92/100

15%

TTI (Time to Interactive)

Value7.5 s

48/100

10%

Network Requests Diagram

rea.revues.org

282 ms

486 ms

common.css

93 ms

base.css

195 ms

main.css

17 ms

Our browser made a total of 34 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 3% of them (1 request) were addressed to the original Rea.revues.org, 50% (17 requests) were made to Journals.openedition.org and 41% (14 requests) were made to Static.openedition.org. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (589 ms) relates to the external source Analytics.openedition.org.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 198.8 kB (48%)

Content Size

414.5 kB

After Optimization

215.7 kB

In fact, the total size of Rea.revues.org main page is 414.5 kB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 25% of websites need less resources to load. Javascripts take 165.8 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-78%

Potential reduce by 80.3 kB

  • Original 102.4 kB
  • After minification 87.0 kB
  • After compression 22.1 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 15.4 kB, which is 15% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 80.3 kB or 78% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-13%

Potential reduce by 15.5 kB

  • Original 122.0 kB
  • After minification 106.4 kB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Obviously, Rea Revues needs image optimization as it can save up to 15.5 kB or 13% of the original volume. The most popular and efficient tools for JPEG and PNG image optimization are Jpegoptim and PNG Crush.

JavaScript Optimization

-60%

Potential reduce by 99.0 kB

  • Original 165.8 kB
  • After minification 165.8 kB
  • After compression 66.8 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 99.0 kB or 60% of the original size.

CSS Optimization

-16%

Potential reduce by 4.0 kB

  • Original 24.4 kB
  • After minification 24.4 kB
  • After compression 20.4 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Rea.revues.org needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 4.0 kB or 16% of the original size.

Requests Breakdown

Number of requests can be reduced by 20 (65%)

Requests Now

31

After Optimization

11

The browser has sent 31 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Rea Revues. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 6 to 1 for JavaScripts and from 9 to 1 for CSS and as a result speed up the page load time.

Accessibility Review

rea.revues.org accessibility score

78

Accessibility Issues

ARIA

These are opportunities to improve the usage of ARIA in your application which may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

[aria-hidden="true"] elements contain focusable descendents

Names and labels

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

Buttons do not have an accessible name

High

Form elements do not have associated labels

High

Links do not have a discernible name

Contrast

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Impact

Issue

High

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.

Navigation

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Impact

Issue

High

Some elements have a [tabindex] value greater than 0

Best Practices

rea.revues.org best practices score

58

Areas of Improvement

Trust and Safety

Impact

Issue

High

Does not use HTTPS

High

Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities

Low

Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

User Experience

Impact

Issue

High

Serves images with low resolution

General

Impact

Issue

Low

Detected JavaScript libraries

High

Browser errors were logged to the console

SEO Factors

rea.revues.org SEO score

98

Search Engine Optimization Advices

Mobile Friendly

Make sure your pages are mobile friendly so users don’t have to pinch or zoom in order to read the content pages. [Learn more](https://developers.google.com/search/mobile-sites/).

Impact

Issue

High

Document uses legible font sizes

High

Tap targets are not sized appropriately

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    FR

  • Language Claimed

    FR

  • Encoding

    UTF-8

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Rea.revues.org can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that French is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Rea.revues.org main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.

Social Sharing Optimization

Open Graph data is detected on the main page of Rea Revues. This is the best way to make the web page social media friendly. Here is how it looks like on Facebook: