Tools & Wizards About Us

Report Summary

  • 0

    Performance

  • 0

    Accessibility

  • 0

    Best Practices

  • 0

    SEO

aop.sagepub.com

SAGE Journals: Your gateway to world-class journal research

Page Load Speed

237 ms in total

First Response

35 ms

Resources Loaded

144 ms

Page Rendered

58 ms

About Website

Visit aop.sagepub.com now to see the best up-to-date Aop SAGE Pub content for United States and also check out these interesting facts you probably never knew about aop.sagepub.com

Subscription and open access journals from SAGE Publishing, the world's leading independent academic publisher.

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Key Findings

We analyzed Aop.sagepub.com page load time and found that the first response time was 35 ms and then it took 202 ms to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is an excellent result, as only a small number of websites can load faster.

Performance Metrics

aop.sagepub.com performance score

0

Network Requests Diagram

aop.sagepub.com

35 ms

aop.sagepub.com

41 ms

v1

26 ms

vcd15cbe7772f49c399c6a5babf22c1241717689176015

65 ms

Our browser made a total of 4 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 75% of them (3 requests) were addressed to the original Aop.sagepub.com, 25% (1 request) were made to Static.cloudflareinsights.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (65 ms) relates to the external source Static.cloudflareinsights.com.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 240.1 kB (69%)

Content Size

347.4 kB

After Optimization

107.3 kB

  • HTML
  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

In fact, the total size of Aop.sagepub.com main page is 347.4 kB. This result falls within a vast category (top 1 000 000) of heavyweight, probably not optimized, and thus slow loading web pages. Only a small number of websites need less resources to load. Javascripts take 220.8 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-56%

Potential reduce by 9.0 kB

  • Original 16.1 kB
  • After minification 16.1 kB
  • After compression 7.1 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. HTML code on this page is well minified. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 9.0 kB or 56% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-19%

Potential reduce by 413 B

  • Original 2.2 kB
  • After minification 1.8 kB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Obviously, Aop SAGE Pub needs image optimization as it can save up to 413 B or 19% of the original volume. The most popular and efficient tools for JPEG and PNG image optimization are Jpegoptim and PNG Crush.

JavaScript Optimization

-65%

Potential reduce by 142.6 kB

  • Original 220.8 kB
  • After minification 202.6 kB
  • After compression 78.1 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 142.6 kB or 65% of the original size.

CSS Optimization

-81%

Potential reduce by 88.1 kB

  • Original 108.4 kB
  • After minification 82.1 kB
  • After compression 20.3 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Aop.sagepub.com needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 88.1 kB or 81% of the original size.

Requests Breakdown

We found no issues to fix!

Requests Now

2

After Optimization

2

  • JavaScript

The browser has sent 2 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Aop SAGE Pub. According to our analytics all requests are already optimized.

Network Requests Diagram

SEO Factors

aop.sagepub.com SEO score

0

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    EN

  • Language Claimed

    EN

  • Encoding

    UTF-8

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Aop.sagepub.com can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Aop.sagepub.com main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.

Social Sharing Optimization

Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Aop SAGE Pub. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: