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Subscription and open access journals from SAGE Publishing, the world's leading independent academic publisher.

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hum.sagepub.com

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v1

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vedd3670a3b1c4e178fdfb0cc912d969e1713874337387

48 ms

Our browser made a total of 4 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 75% of them (3 requests) were addressed to the original Hum.sagepub.com, 25% (1 request) were made to Static.cloudflareinsights.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (48 ms) relates to the external source Static.cloudflareinsights.com.

Content Size

463.9 kB

After Optimization

109.9 kB

In fact, the total size of Hum.sagepub.com main page is 463.9 kB. This result falls within a big category (top 100 000) of medium weight web pages. Only a small number of websites need less resources to load. CSS take 357.4 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-56%

Potential reduce by 9.0 kB

Original 16.2 kB
After minification 16.2 kB
After compression 7.2 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. HTML code on this page is well minified. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 9.0 kB or 56% of the original size.

JavaScript Optimization

-48%

Potential reduce by 43.4 kB

Original 90.3 kB
After minification 90.3 kB
After compression 46.9 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 43.4 kB or 48% of the original size.

CSS Optimization

-84%

Potential reduce by 301.7 kB

Original 357.4 kB
After minification 357.2 kB
After compression 55.7 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Hum.sagepub.com needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 301.7 kB or 84% of the original size.

Requests Now

After Optimization

The browser has sent 2 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Hum SAGE Pub. According to our analytics all requests are already optimized.

Language and Encoding

Language Detected

Language Claimed

Encoding

UTF-8

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Hum.sagepub.com can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Hum.sagepub.com main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.

Social Sharing Optimization

Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Hum SAGE Pub. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: