Access pnz.sagepub.com. SAGE Journals: Your gateway to world-class journal research

pnz.sagepub.com

689 ms

hw-global.css

135 ms

main.css

139 ms

hw-publisher-global.css

211 ms

hw-local-global.css

141 ms

Our browser made a total of 65 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 75% of them (49 requests) were addressed to the original Pnz.sagepub.com, 8% (5 requests) were made to Sagedigital.checkm8.com and 6% (4 requests) were made to Google-analytics.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (689 ms) belongs to the original domain Pnz.sagepub.com.

Content Size

405.2 kB

After Optimization

126.9 kB

In fact, the total size of Pnz.sagepub.com main page is 405.2 kB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 35% of websites need less resources to load. Javascripts take 231.8 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-83%

Potential reduce by 35.2 kB

Original 42.7 kB
After minification 28.7 kB
After compression 7.4 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 14.0 kB, which is 33% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 35.2 kB or 83% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-9%

Potential reduce by 1.9 kB

Original 22.3 kB
After minification 20.4 kB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Pnz SAGE Pub images are well optimized though.

JavaScript Optimization

-66%

Potential reduce by 153.1 kB

Original 231.8 kB
After minification 213.0 kB
After compression 78.7 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 153.1 kB or 66% of the original size.

CSS Optimization

-81%

Potential reduce by 88.1 kB

Original 108.4 kB
After minification 82.1 kB
After compression 20.3 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Pnz.sagepub.com needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 88.1 kB or 81% of the original size.

Requests Now

After Optimization

The browser has sent 63 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Pnz SAGE Pub. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 11 to 1 for JavaScripts and from 17 to 1 for CSS and as a result speed up the page load time.