Tools & Wizards About Us
berghahnbooks.com screenshot

Report Summary

  • 11

    Performance

    Renders faster than
    24% of other websites

  • 83

    Accessibility

    Visual factors better than
    that of 54% of websites

  • 58

    Best Practices

    More advanced features
    available than in
    20% of websites

  • 71

    SEO

    Google-friendlier than
    30% of websites

berghahnbooks.com

BERGHAHN BOOKS : Oxford, New York : Independent Publishing Since 1994

Page Load Speed

1.8 sec in total

First Response

71 ms

Resources Loaded

1.5 sec

Page Rendered

232 ms

berghahnbooks.com screenshot

About Website

Welcome to berghahnbooks.com homepage info - get ready to check BERGHAHN BOOKS best content for United States right away, or after learning these important things about berghahnbooks.com

Founded in 1994, Berghahn Books is an independent publisher of distinguished scholarly books and journals in the humanities and social sciences. Its program, which includes close to 40 journals and ov...

Visit berghahnbooks.com

Key Findings

We analyzed Berghahnbooks.com page load time and found that the first response time was 71 ms and then it took 1.7 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is quite a good result, as only 35% of websites can load faster.

Performance Metrics

berghahnbooks.com performance score

11

Measured Metrics

name

value

score

weighting

FCP (First Contentful Paint)

Value3.7 s

29/100

10%

LCP (Largest Contentful Paint)

Value7.7 s

3/100

25%

SI (Speed Index)

Value7.9 s

23/100

10%

TBT (Total Blocking Time)

Value1,580 ms

12/100

30%

CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift)

Value0.608

10/100

15%

TTI (Time to Interactive)

Value18.9 s

3/100

10%

Network Requests Diagram

berghahnbooks.com

71 ms

berghahnbooks.com

104 ms

www.berghahnbooks.com

362 ms

jquery.js

103 ms

app.js

85 ms

Our browser made a total of 145 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 74% of them (108 requests) were addressed to the original Berghahnbooks.com, 10% (15 requests) were made to Platform.twitter.com and 2% (3 requests) were made to Googletagmanager.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (922 ms) relates to the external source Envirosociety.org.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 446.0 kB (7%)

Content Size

6.8 MB

After Optimization

6.4 MB

  • HTML
  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

In fact, the total size of Berghahnbooks.com main page is 6.8 MB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 80% of websites need less resources to load and that’s why Accessify’s recommendations for optimization and resource minification can be helpful for this project. Images take 6.1 MB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-80%

Potential reduce by 67.9 kB

  • Original 85.1 kB
  • After minification 75.4 kB
  • After compression 17.2 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 9.7 kB, which is 11% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 67.9 kB or 80% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-3%

Potential reduce by 205.0 kB

  • Original 6.1 MB
  • After minification 5.9 MB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. BERGHAHN BOOKS images are well optimized though.

JavaScript Optimization

-21%

Potential reduce by 103.0 kB

  • Original 488.2 kB
  • After minification 470.0 kB
  • After compression 385.2 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 103.0 kB or 21% of the original size.

CSS Optimization

-73%

Potential reduce by 70.1 kB

  • Original 96.0 kB
  • After minification 86.0 kB
  • After compression 25.9 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Berghahnbooks.com needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 70.1 kB or 73% of the original size.

Requests Breakdown

Number of requests can be reduced by 31 (22%)

Requests Now

138

After Optimization

107

  • AJAX
  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

The browser has sent 138 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of BERGHAHN BOOKS. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 27 to 1 for JavaScripts and from 6 to 1 for CSS and as a result speed up the page load time.

Network Requests Diagram

berghahnbooks.com

berghahnbooks.com

71 ms

berghahnbooks.com

berghahnbooks.com

104 ms

www.berghahnbooks.com

www.berghahnbooks.com

362 ms

jquery.js

jquery.js

103 ms

app.js

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85 ms

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67 ms

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66 ms

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128 ms

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25 ms

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55 ms

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183 ms

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45 ms

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22 ms

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27 ms

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30 ms

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185 ms

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158 ms

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213 ms

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150 ms

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144 ms

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595 ms

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141 ms

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35 ms

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36 ms

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34 ms

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133 ms

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143 ms

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353 ms

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500 ms

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510 ms

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580 ms

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128 ms

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555 ms

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555 ms

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550 ms

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555 ms

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463 ms

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461 ms

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458 ms

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485 ms

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484 ms

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485 ms

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486 ms

css

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49 ms

CollinsCulturing.jpg

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494 ms

collect

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21 ms

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201 ms

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443 ms

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467 ms

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467 ms

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452 ms

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453 ms

collect

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197 ms

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194 ms

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451 ms

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37 ms

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302 ms

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309 ms

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313 ms

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313 ms

MiddlemissInvisible.jpg

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316 ms

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311 ms

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306 ms

settings

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246 ms

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301 ms

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301 ms

ga-audiences

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204 ms

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300 ms

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91 ms

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205 ms

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202 ms

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203 ms

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209 ms

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208 ms

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210 ms

sessions

sessions

128 ms

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202 ms

51 ms

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132 ms

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135 ms

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147 ms

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143 ms

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146 ms

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139 ms

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138 ms

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138 ms

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152 ms

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23 ms

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126 ms

Berghahn-2023-New-Paperbacks-Fall-Winter.pdf.jpg

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137 ms

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139 ms

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128 ms

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128 ms

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131 ms

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144 ms

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136 ms

berghahnbooks

berghahnbooks

62 ms

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136 ms

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139 ms

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132 ms

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138 ms

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21 ms

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23 ms

Accessibility Review

berghahnbooks.com accessibility score

83

Accessibility Issues

Contrast

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Impact

Issue

High

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.

Navigation

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Impact

Issue

High

Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order

Names and labels

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

Image elements do not have [alt] attributes

High

Links do not have a discernible name

Best Practices

berghahnbooks.com best practices score

58

Areas of Improvement

Trust and Safety

Impact

Issue

High

Does not use HTTPS

High

Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities

Low

Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

User Experience

Impact

Issue

High

Displays images with incorrect aspect ratio

High

Serves images with low resolution

General

Impact

Issue

Low

Detected JavaScript libraries

High

Browser errors were logged to the console

High

Missing source maps for large first-party JavaScript

SEO Factors

berghahnbooks.com SEO score

71

Search Engine Optimization Advices

Content Best Practices

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

Impact

Issue

High

Links do not have descriptive text

High

Image elements do not have [alt] attributes

Crawling and Indexing

To appear in search results, crawlers need access to your app.

Impact

Issue

High

Links are not crawlable

Mobile Friendly

Make sure your pages are mobile friendly so users don’t have to pinch or zoom in order to read the content pages. [Learn more](https://developers.google.com/search/mobile-sites/).

Impact

Issue

High

Document uses legible font sizes

High

Tap targets are not sized appropriately

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    EN

  • Language Claimed

    EN

  • Encoding

    UTF-8

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Berghahnbooks.com can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Berghahnbooks.com main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.

Social Sharing Optimization

berghahnbooks.com

Open Graph data is detected on the main page of BERGHAHN BOOKS. This is the best way to make the web page social media friendly. Here is how it looks like on Facebook: