Tools & Wizards About Us
bookrags.com screenshot

Report Summary

  • 71

    Performance

    Renders faster than
    81% of other websites

  • 86

    Accessibility

    Visual factors better than
    that of 61% of websites

  • 67

    Best Practices

    More advanced features
    available than in
    24% of websites

  • 84

    SEO

    Google-friendlier than
    52% of websites

bookrags.com

BookRags.com | Study Guides, Essays, Lesson Plans, & Homework Help

Page Load Speed

2.4 sec in total

First Response

160 ms

Resources Loaded

2.1 sec

Page Rendered

211 ms

bookrags.com screenshot

About Website

Click here to check amazing Book Rags content for United States. Otherwise, check out these important facts you probably never knew about bookrags.com

The largest collection of literature study guides, lesson plans & educational resources for students & teachers.

Visit bookrags.com

Key Findings

We analyzed Bookrags.com page load time and found that the first response time was 160 ms and then it took 2.3 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is quite a good result, as only 45% of websites can load faster.

Performance Metrics

bookrags.com performance score

71

Measured Metrics

name

value

score

weighting

FCP (First Contentful Paint)

Value3.2 s

42/100

10%

LCP (Largest Contentful Paint)

Value3.8 s

54/100

25%

SI (Speed Index)

Value4.4 s

74/100

10%

TBT (Total Blocking Time)

Value160 ms

94/100

30%

CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift)

Value0.123

84/100

15%

TTI (Time to Interactive)

Value7.0 s

52/100

10%

Network Requests Diagram

bookrags.com

160 ms

www.bookrags.com

482 ms

site_base.css

48 ms

compiled-responsive.css

51 ms

jquery-1.10.1.min.js

46 ms

Our browser made a total of 50 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 28% of them (14 requests) were addressed to the original Bookrags.com, 34% (17 requests) were made to D22o6al7s0pvzr.cloudfront.net and 12% (6 requests) were made to D9efay874dmrn.cloudfront.net. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (648 ms) relates to the external source D22o6al7s0pvzr.cloudfront.net.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 149.6 kB (4%)

Content Size

3.3 MB

After Optimization

3.2 MB

  • HTML
  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

In fact, the total size of Bookrags.com main page is 3.3 MB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 65% of websites need less resources to load. Images take 3.0 MB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-79%

Potential reduce by 33.7 kB

  • Original 42.3 kB
  • After minification 40.8 kB
  • After compression 8.7 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. HTML code on this page is well minified. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 33.7 kB or 79% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-3%

Potential reduce by 78.3 kB

  • Original 3.0 MB
  • After minification 2.9 MB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Book Rags images are well optimized though.

JavaScript Optimization

-1%

Potential reduce by 1.1 kB

  • Original 175.5 kB
  • After minification 175.5 kB
  • After compression 174.5 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. This website has mostly compressed JavaScripts.

CSS Optimization

-39%

Potential reduce by 36.5 kB

  • Original 94.1 kB
  • After minification 81.5 kB
  • After compression 57.6 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Bookrags.com needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 36.5 kB or 39% of the original size.

Requests Breakdown

Number of requests can be reduced by 12 (35%)

Requests Now

34

After Optimization

22

  • AJAX
  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

The browser has sent 34 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Book Rags. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 7 to 1 for JavaScripts and from 7 to 1 for CSS and as a result speed up the page load time.

Network Requests Diagram

bookrags.com

bookrags.com

160 ms

www.bookrags.com

www.bookrags.com

482 ms

site_base.css

site_base.css

48 ms

compiled-responsive.css

compiled-responsive.css

51 ms

jquery-1.10.1.min.js

jquery-1.10.1.min.js

46 ms

site_base.js

site_base.js

71 ms

homepage.css

homepage.css

71 ms

js

js

129 ms

homepage.js

homepage.js

88 ms

cse.js

cse.js

207 ms

9affa37f414202c06b23357b2f426417.jpg

9affa37f414202c06b23357b2f426417.jpg

237 ms

popular

popular

202 ms

background.jpg

background.jpg

325 ms

bookrags_logo.png

bookrags_logo.png

322 ms

promo-bg.png

promo-bg.png

342 ms

ace-your-class-logged-in.jpg

ace-your-class-logged-in.jpg

483 ms

ace-your-class-join-now.jpg

ace-your-class-join-now.jpg

445 ms

openbook.png

openbook.png

323 ms

tag.png

tag.png

648 ms

facebook-socialicon.png

facebook-socialicon.png

525 ms

twitter-socialicon.png

twitter-socialicon.png

585 ms

pinterest-socialicon.png

pinterest-socialicon.png

615 ms

afee05a4c36483326fb9b192f6c4365c.png

afee05a4c36483326fb9b192f6c4365c.png

245 ms

effe7d4f62830f18ab2e4f6ffb6713ca.png

effe7d4f62830f18ab2e4f6ffb6713ca.png

246 ms

31c5d2039310145a401b608a2ccd74ed.png

31c5d2039310145a401b608a2ccd74ed.png

245 ms

fd9799d07e4a92388d20aea500c2a232.jpg

fd9799d07e4a92388d20aea500c2a232.jpg

248 ms

77f6941052ec32601a2247501715c58f.jpg

77f6941052ec32601a2247501715c58f.jpg

248 ms

216 ms

302 ms

glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff

glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff

408 ms

compiled-responsive.css

compiled-responsive.css

345 ms

application-9093d88917b3a0a0006271b2af37ba56dc4ae1c3ae860b196299f63780445357.css

application-9093d88917b3a0a0006271b2af37ba56dc4ae1c3ae860b196299f63780445357.css

189 ms

cse_element__en.js

cse_element__en.js

60 ms

default+en.css

default+en.css

122 ms

default.css

default.css

127 ms

469 ms

565 ms

520 ms

538 ms

513 ms

578 ms

async-ads.js

async-ads.js

48 ms

clear.png

clear.png

19 ms

nav_logo114.png

nav_logo114.png

20 ms

138 ms

135 ms

133 ms

340 ms

356 ms

411 ms

Accessibility Review

bookrags.com accessibility score

86

Accessibility Issues

Contrast

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Impact

Issue

High

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.

Names and labels

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

<frame> or <iframe> elements do not have a title

High

Image elements do not have [alt] attributes

High

Links do not have a discernible name

Best Practices

bookrags.com best practices score

67

Areas of Improvement

Trust and Safety

Impact

Issue

High

Does not use HTTPS

High

Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities

Low

Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

User Experience

Impact

Issue

High

Serves images with low resolution

General

Impact

Issue

Low

Detected JavaScript libraries

SEO Factors

bookrags.com SEO score

84

Search Engine Optimization Advices

Content Best Practices

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

Impact

Issue

High

Links do not have descriptive text

High

Image elements do not have [alt] attributes

Mobile Friendly

Make sure your pages are mobile friendly so users don’t have to pinch or zoom in order to read the content pages. [Learn more](https://developers.google.com/search/mobile-sites/).

Impact

Issue

High

Document uses legible font sizes

High

Tap targets are not sized appropriately

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    EN

  • Language Claimed

    EN

  • Encoding

    UTF-8

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Bookrags.com can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Bookrags.com main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.

Social Sharing Optimization

bookrags.com

Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Book Rags. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: