Tools & Wizards About Us
french.bham.ac.uk screenshot

Report Summary

  • 15

    Performance

    Renders faster than
    27% of other websites

  • 93

    Accessibility

    Visual factors better than
    that of 80% of websites

  • 75

    Best Practices

    More advanced features
    available than in
    35% of websites

  • 96

    SEO

    Google-friendlier than
    90% of websites

french.bham.ac.uk

French and Francophone Studies - Department of Modern Languages - University of Birmingham

Page Load Speed

4.3 sec in total

First Response

516 ms

Resources Loaded

3.4 sec

Page Rendered

367 ms

french.bham.ac.uk screenshot

About Website

Click here to check amazing French Bham content for United Kingdom. Otherwise, check out these important facts you probably never knew about french.bham.ac.uk

Overview of French and Francophone Studies as part of the Department of Modern Languages at the University of Birmingham.

Visit french.bham.ac.uk

Key Findings

We analyzed French.bham.ac.uk page load time and found that the first response time was 516 ms and then it took 3.8 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is a poor result, as 65% of websites can load faster.

Performance Metrics

french.bham.ac.uk performance score

15

Measured Metrics

name

value

score

weighting

FCP (First Contentful Paint)

Value5.1 s

9/100

10%

LCP (Largest Contentful Paint)

Value6.4 s

10/100

25%

SI (Speed Index)

Value10.9 s

6/100

10%

TBT (Total Blocking Time)

Value5,270 ms

0/100

30%

CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift)

Value0.184

66/100

15%

TTI (Time to Interactive)

Value13.7 s

10/100

10%

Network Requests Diagram

french.bham.ac.uk

516 ms

index.aspx

447 ms

WebResource.axd

363 ms

styles.css

459 ms

modernizr.js

302 ms

Our browser made a total of 30 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 3% of them (1 request) were addressed to the original French.bham.ac.uk, 80% (24 requests) were made to Birmingham.ac.uk and 10% (3 requests) were made to Cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (1.2 sec) relates to the external source Birmingham.ac.uk.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 31.4 kB (10%)

Content Size

330.2 kB

After Optimization

298.7 kB

  • HTML
  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

In fact, the total size of French.bham.ac.uk main page is 330.2 kB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 45% of websites need less resources to load. Images take 191.9 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-79%

Potential reduce by 28.0 kB

  • Original 35.6 kB
  • After minification 27.9 kB
  • After compression 7.6 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 7.7 kB, which is 22% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 28.0 kB or 79% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-2%

Potential reduce by 3.0 kB

  • Original 191.9 kB
  • After minification 188.9 kB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. French Bham images are well optimized though.

JavaScript Optimization

-0%

Potential reduce by 178 B

  • Original 44.7 kB
  • After minification 44.7 kB
  • After compression 44.6 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. This website has mostly compressed JavaScripts.

CSS Optimization

-0%

Potential reduce by 216 B

  • Original 57.9 kB
  • After minification 57.9 kB
  • After compression 57.7 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. French.bham.ac.uk has all CSS files already compressed.

Requests Breakdown

Number of requests can be reduced by 11 (41%)

Requests Now

27

After Optimization

16

  • AJAX
  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

The browser has sent 27 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of French Bham. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 7 to 1 for JavaScripts and as a result speed up the page load time.

Network Requests Diagram

french.bham.ac.uk

french.bham.ac.uk

516 ms

index.aspx

index.aspx

447 ms

WebResource.axd

WebResource.axd

363 ms

styles.css

styles.css

459 ms

modernizr.js

modernizr.js

302 ms

all.min.js

all.min.js

559 ms

french-studies.jpg

french-studies.jpg

597 ms

degas.jpg

degas.jpg

324 ms

bramall.jpg

bramall.jpg

324 ms

book-hours-crl-promo-2.jpg

book-hours-crl-promo-2.jpg

322 ms

ammonite.jpg

ammonite.jpg

322 ms

winterbourne-2017.jpg

winterbourne-2017.jpg

322 ms

music.jpg

music.jpg

631 ms

research-and-c-collections.jpg

research-and-c-collections.jpg

747 ms

uob-logo.svg

uob-logo.svg

706 ms

commonwealth-games-2022-partner.svg

commonwealth-games-2022-partner.svg

817 ms

gtm.js

gtm.js

131 ms

menu.svg

menu.svg

610 ms

maximise.svg

maximise.svg

864 ms

chevron.svg

chevron.svg

867 ms

instagram-circle.svg

instagram-circle.svg

876 ms

facebook.svg

facebook.svg

962 ms

twitter.svg

twitter.svg

1005 ms

youtube.svg

youtube.svg

1090 ms

weibo_logo.svg

weibo_logo.svg

1147 ms

wechat_logo.svg

wechat_logo.svg

1167 ms

otSDKStub.js

otSDKStub.js

99 ms

c00f24e8-b151-4666-845a-160b48972a3b.json

c00f24e8-b151-4666-845a-160b48972a3b.json

41 ms

location

location

66 ms

otBannerSdk.js

otBannerSdk.js

58 ms

Accessibility Review

french.bham.ac.uk accessibility score

93

Accessibility Issues

ARIA

These are opportunities to improve the usage of ARIA in your application which may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

[aria-*] attributes do not match their roles

Best Practices

french.bham.ac.uk best practices score

75

Areas of Improvement

Trust and Safety

Impact

Issue

High

Does not use HTTPS

High

Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities

Low

Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

General

Impact

Issue

Low

Detected JavaScript libraries

High

Browser errors were logged to the console

SEO Factors

french.bham.ac.uk SEO score

96

Search Engine Optimization Advices

Mobile Friendly

Make sure your pages are mobile friendly so users don’t have to pinch or zoom in order to read the content pages. [Learn more](https://developers.google.com/search/mobile-sites/).

Impact

Issue

High

Document uses legible font sizes

High

Tap targets are not sized appropriately

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    EN

  • Language Claimed

    EN

  • Encoding

    UTF-8

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise French.bham.ac.uk can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that French.bham.ac.uk main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.

Social Sharing Optimization

french.bham.ac.uk

Open Graph data is detected on the main page of French Bham. This is the best way to make the web page social media friendly. Here is how it looks like on Facebook: