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molinari.economics.cornell.edu screenshot

Report Summary

  • 52

    Performance

    Renders faster than
    70% of other websites

  • 72

    Accessibility

    Visual factors better than
    that of 38% of websites

  • 58

    Best Practices

    More advanced features
    available than in
    19% of websites

  • 58

    SEO

    Google-friendlier than
    20% of websites

molinari.economics.cornell.edu

Francesca Molinari, H. T. Warshow and Robert Irving Warshaw Professor, Cornell University, Field of Economics

Page Load Speed

841 ms in total

First Response

188 ms

Resources Loaded

520 ms

Page Rendered

133 ms

molinari.economics.cornell.edu screenshot

About Website

Visit molinari.economics.cornell.edu now to see the best up-to-date Molinari Economics Cornell content for United States and also check out these interesting facts you probably never knew about molinari.economics.cornell.edu

Francesca Molinari is a Professor in the Economics Department at Cornell University. Her fields of interest include Econometric Theory and Applied Econometrics.

Visit molinari.economics.cornell.edu

Key Findings

We analyzed Molinari.economics.cornell.edu page load time and found that the first response time was 188 ms and then it took 653 ms to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is quite a good result, as only 10% of websites can load faster.

Performance Metrics

molinari.economics.cornell.edu performance score

52

Measured Metrics

name

value

score

weighting

FCP (First Contentful Paint)

Value1.5 s

96/100

10%

LCP (Largest Contentful Paint)

Value5.7 s

16/100

25%

SI (Speed Index)

Value3.1 s

93/100

10%

TBT (Total Blocking Time)

Value1,400 ms

16/100

30%

CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift)

Value0

100/100

15%

TTI (Time to Interactive)

Value3.1 s

95/100

10%

Network Requests Diagram

molinari.economics.cornell.edu

188 ms

molinari.economics.cornell.edu

84 ms

screen.css

79 ms

unit_signature_unstyled.gif

47 ms

molinari-100.jpg

85 ms

Our browser made a total of 10 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that all of those requests were addressed to Molinari.economics.cornell.edu and no external sources were called. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (188 ms) belongs to the original domain Molinari.economics.cornell.edu.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 30.7 kB (41%)

Content Size

75.5 kB

After Optimization

44.8 kB

  • HTML
  • Images
  • CSS

In fact, the total size of Molinari.economics.cornell.edu main page is 75.5 kB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. Only 5% of websites need less resources to load. Images take 40.9 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-80%

Potential reduce by 6.2 kB

  • Original 7.8 kB
  • After minification 4.2 kB
  • After compression 1.6 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 3.5 kB, which is 45% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 6.2 kB or 80% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-0%

Potential reduce by 50 B

  • Original 40.9 kB
  • After minification 40.9 kB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Molinari Economics Cornell images are well optimized though.

CSS Optimization

-91%

Potential reduce by 24.4 kB

  • Original 26.8 kB
  • After minification 8.9 kB
  • After compression 2.3 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Molinari.economics.cornell.edu needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 24.4 kB or 91% of the original size.

Requests Breakdown

We found no issues to fix!

Requests Now

7

After Optimization

7

  • Images
  • CSS

The browser has sent 7 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Molinari Economics Cornell. According to our analytics all requests are already optimized.

Network Requests Diagram

molinari.economics.cornell.edu

molinari.economics.cornell.edu

188 ms

molinari.economics.cornell.edu

molinari.economics.cornell.edu

84 ms

screen.css

screen.css

79 ms

unit_signature_unstyled.gif

unit_signature_unstyled.gif

47 ms

molinari-100.jpg

molinari-100.jpg

85 ms

main.css

main.css

63 ms

8.jpg

8.jpg

77 ms

unit_signature.gif

unit_signature.gif

71 ms

header_search.gif

header_search.gif

65 ms

twocolumn_bg.gif

twocolumn_bg.gif

70 ms

Accessibility Review

molinari.economics.cornell.edu accessibility score

72

Accessibility Issues

Contrast

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Impact

Issue

High

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.

Internationalization and localization

These are opportunities to improve the interpretation of your content by users in different locales.

Impact

Issue

High

<html> element does not have a [lang] attribute

Names and labels

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

Image elements do not have [alt] attributes

High

Links do not have a discernible name

Best Practices

molinari.economics.cornell.edu best practices score

58

Areas of Improvement

Trust and Safety

Impact

Issue

High

Does not use HTTPS

Low

Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

User Experience

Impact

Issue

High

Displays images with incorrect aspect ratio

General

Impact

Issue

High

Browser errors were logged to the console

High

Issues were logged in the Issues panel in Chrome Devtools

SEO Factors

molinari.economics.cornell.edu SEO score

58

Search Engine Optimization Advices

Content Best Practices

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

Impact

Issue

High

Links do not have descriptive text

High

Image elements do not have [alt] attributes

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    EN

  • Language Claimed

    EN

  • Encoding

    ISO-8859-1

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Molinari.economics.cornell.edu can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Molinari.economics.cornell.edu main page’s claimed encoding is iso-8859-1. Changing it to UTF-8 can be a good choice, as this format is commonly used for encoding all over the web and thus their visitors won’t have any troubles with symbol transcription or reading.

Social Sharing Optimization

molinari.economics.cornell.edu

Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Molinari Economics Cornell. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: