Tools & Wizards About Us
garlandscience.com screenshot

Report Summary

  • 29

    Performance

    Renders faster than
    49% of other websites

  • 97

    Accessibility

    Visual factors better than
    that of 92% of websites

  • 75

    Best Practices

    More advanced features
    available than in
    35% of websites

  • 91

    SEO

    Google-friendlier than
    70% of websites

garlandscience.com

Routledge - Publisher of Professional & Academic Books

Page Load Speed

5.7 sec in total

First Response

697 ms

Resources Loaded

4.8 sec

Page Rendered

201 ms

garlandscience.com screenshot

About Website

Visit garlandscience.com now to see the best up-to-date Garlandscience content for United States and also check out these interesting facts you probably never knew about garlandscience.com

Routledge is a leading book publisher that fosters human progress through knowledge for scholars, instructors and professionals

Visit garlandscience.com

Key Findings

We analyzed Garlandscience.com page load time and found that the first response time was 697 ms and then it took 5.1 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is a poor result, as 75% of websites can load faster.

Performance Metrics

garlandscience.com performance score

29

Measured Metrics

name

value

score

weighting

FCP (First Contentful Paint)

Value3.1 s

45/100

10%

LCP (Largest Contentful Paint)

Value5.7 s

16/100

25%

SI (Speed Index)

Value6.8 s

35/100

10%

TBT (Total Blocking Time)

Value2,930 ms

3/100

30%

CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift)

Value0.039

100/100

15%

TTI (Time to Interactive)

Value15.0 s

8/100

10%

Network Requests Diagram

garlandscience.com

697 ms

eAELXT5DOhSIAQ!sA18_;jsessionid=5esyDTG3M4vtlyE+JRMesQ__

118 ms

3_3_3.Finalorg.ajax4jsf.javascript.AjaxScript

216 ms

skinning.js

85 ms

jquery-1.4.2.min.js

317 ms

Our browser made a total of 93 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 83% of them (77 requests) were addressed to the original Garlandscience.com, 8% (7 requests) were made to Pbs.twimg.com and 4% (4 requests) were made to Platform.twitter.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (3.4 sec) belongs to the original domain Garlandscience.com.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 405.5 kB (29%)

Content Size

1.4 MB

After Optimization

981.2 kB

  • HTML
  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

In fact, the total size of Garlandscience.com main page is 1.4 MB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 40% of websites need less resources to load. Images take 915.9 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-81%

Potential reduce by 40.5 kB

  • Original 50.1 kB
  • After minification 45.6 kB
  • After compression 9.6 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. HTML code on this page is well minified. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 40.5 kB or 81% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-6%

Potential reduce by 53.3 kB

  • Original 915.9 kB
  • After minification 862.5 kB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Garlandscience images are well optimized though.

JavaScript Optimization

-71%

Potential reduce by 223.4 kB

  • Original 315.9 kB
  • After minification 269.8 kB
  • After compression 92.5 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 223.4 kB or 71% of the original size.

CSS Optimization

-84%

Potential reduce by 88.2 kB

  • Original 104.8 kB
  • After minification 88.0 kB
  • After compression 16.6 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Garlandscience.com needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 88.2 kB or 84% of the original size.

Requests Breakdown

Number of requests can be reduced by 33 (36%)

Requests Now

92

After Optimization

59

  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

The browser has sent 92 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Garlandscience. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 16 to 1 for JavaScripts and from 6 to 1 for CSS and as a result speed up the page load time.

Network Requests Diagram

garlandscience.com

garlandscience.com

697 ms

eAELXT5DOhSIAQ!sA18_;jsessionid=5esyDTG3M4vtlyE+JRMesQ__

eAELXT5DOhSIAQ!sA18_;jsessionid=5esyDTG3M4vtlyE+JRMesQ__

118 ms

3_3_3.Finalorg.ajax4jsf.javascript.AjaxScript

3_3_3.Finalorg.ajax4jsf.javascript.AjaxScript

216 ms

skinning.js

skinning.js

85 ms

jquery-1.4.2.min.js

jquery-1.4.2.min.js

317 ms

jquery.cookie.js

jquery.cookie.js

341 ms

jquery-ui-1.8.4.custom.min.js

jquery-ui-1.8.4.custom.min.js

412 ms

jquery.jcarousel.min.js

jquery.jcarousel.min.js

307 ms

jquery.jqtransform-select-only.js

jquery.jqtransform-select-only.js

330 ms

jquery.colorbox.js

jquery.colorbox.js

330 ms

jquery.scrollTo-min.js

jquery.scrollTo-min.js

347 ms

global.js

global.js

381 ms

sarissa.js

sarissa.js

367 ms

override.js

override.js

366 ms

main.css

main.css

502 ms

colorbox.css

colorbox.css

387 ms

garland-science-logo.png

garland-science-logo.png

3256 ms

logout-anime.gif

logout-anime.gif

3292 ms

facebook-icon.jpg

facebook-icon.jpg

3289 ms

twitter-icon.jpg

twitter-icon.jpg

3289 ms

youtube-icon.jpg

youtube-icon.jpg

3287 ms

bg-top.png

bg-top.png

3153 ms

edge-shade.png

edge-shade.png

3247 ms

nav-bg.png

nav-bg.png

3250 ms

nav-divider.gif

nav-divider.gif

3245 ms

nav-bg-hover.png

nav-bg-hover.png

3247 ms

cart-vertical-divider.gif

cart-vertical-divider.gif

3240 ms

shade1.png

shade1.png

3241 ms

search-border.gif

search-border.gif

3284 ms

search-indicator.png

search-indicator.png

3284 ms

search-box-bg.png

search-box-bg.png

3281 ms

search_blue.png

search_blue.png

3285 ms

left-column-background.png

left-column-background.png

3279 ms

content-bg-white-fade-no-border.png

content-bg-white-fade-no-border.png

3277 ms

tabsBody.png

tabsBody.png

3324 ms

image-background-details-page.png

image-background-details-page.png

3320 ms

3353 ms

3343 ms

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3365 ms

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3390 ms

3406 ms

3405 ms

3406 ms

3416 ms

3426 ms

widgets.js

widgets.js

107 ms

3414 ms

ga.js

ga.js

58 ms

__utm.gif

__utm.gif

12 ms

timeline.1b43d11859b7663a2225b885f87704a5.js

timeline.1b43d11859b7663a2225b885f87704a5.js

136 ms

syndication

syndication

93 ms

370129197181583362

370129197181583362

172 ms

timeline.4d087f49a21e27038d9769d7c976b8fa.default.css

timeline.4d087f49a21e27038d9769d7c976b8fa.default.css

30 ms

timeline.4d087f49a21e27038d9769d7c976b8fa.default.css

timeline.4d087f49a21e27038d9769d7c976b8fa.default.css

57 ms

f7d0825bb2301e7115206449c8537de2_normal.jpeg

f7d0825bb2301e7115206449c8537de2_normal.jpeg

120 ms

vdTRmEck_normal.jpeg

vdTRmEck_normal.jpeg

146 ms

CcVXu1rUMAAVdO0.jpg:small

CcVXu1rUMAAVdO0.jpg:small

198 ms

CWcuMMGWwAAYb2O.jpg:small

CWcuMMGWwAAYb2O.jpg:small

253 ms

CWQmZSJWcAAA-9h.jpg:small

CWQmZSJWcAAA-9h.jpg:small

241 ms

CWMmy3JWwAAAGES.jpg:small

CWMmy3JWwAAAGES.jpg:small

265 ms

CWMeQCiWIAEIjFf.jpg:small

CWMeQCiWIAEIjFf.jpg:small

289 ms

jot

jot

27 ms

299 ms

296 ms

263 ms

271 ms

284 ms

gslsad.jpg

gslsad.jpg

312 ms

pon_ad.jpg

pon_ad.jpg

307 ms

zlatanova_ad.jpg

zlatanova_ad.jpg

284 ms

mega-button-bg.png

mega-button-bg.png

249 ms

grey-divider.png

grey-divider.png

248 ms

twitter-panel-icon.png

twitter-panel-icon.png

258 ms

blue-chevron.gif

blue-chevron.gif

312 ms

bg-bottom.png

bg-bottom.png

285 ms

footer-bg-transparent.png

footer-bg-transparent.png

281 ms

tiny-chevron.gif

tiny-chevron.gif

280 ms

close-button-sprite-red.png

close-button-sprite-red.png

281 ms

ixDropDownBgSprite.png

ixDropDownBgSprite.png

323 ms

tabsSprite.png

tabsSprite.png

322 ms

search_blue_over.png

search_blue_over.png

285 ms

search_green_over.png

search_green_over.png

286 ms

search_red_over.png

search_red_over.png

282 ms

scrollBarBtns.png

scrollBarBtns.png

279 ms

scrollBarBG.png

scrollBarBG.png

302 ms

scrollBarCursor.png

scrollBarCursor.png

290 ms

eAELXT5DOhSIAQ!sA18_;jsessionid=5esyDTG3M4vtlyE+JRMesQ__

eAELXT5DOhSIAQ!sA18_;jsessionid=5esyDTG3M4vtlyE+JRMesQ__

36 ms

Accessibility Review

garlandscience.com accessibility score

97

Accessibility Issues

Contrast

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Impact

Issue

High

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.

Navigation

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Impact

Issue

High

Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order

Best Practices

garlandscience.com best practices score

75

Areas of Improvement

Trust and Safety

Impact

Issue

High

Does not use HTTPS

Low

Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

User Experience

Impact

Issue

High

Serves images with low resolution

General

Impact

Issue

Low

Detected JavaScript libraries

High

Browser errors were logged to the console

High

Page has valid source maps

SEO Factors

garlandscience.com SEO score

91

Search Engine Optimization Advices

Crawling and Indexing

To appear in search results, crawlers need access to your app.

Impact

Issue

High

Links are not crawlable

Mobile Friendly

Make sure your pages are mobile friendly so users don’t have to pinch or zoom in order to read the content pages. [Learn more](https://developers.google.com/search/mobile-sites/).

Impact

Issue

High

Document uses legible font sizes

High

Tap targets are not sized appropriately

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    EN

  • Language Claimed

    EN

  • Encoding

    UTF-8

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Garlandscience.com can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Garlandscience.com main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.

Social Sharing Optimization

garlandscience.com

Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Garlandscience. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: