48.1 sec in total
205 ms
38.2 sec
9.7 sec
Click here to check amazing IGI Global content for India. Otherwise, check out these important facts you probably never knew about igi-global.com
International Academic Publisher
Visit igi-global.comWe analyzed Igi-global.com page load time and found that the first response time was 205 ms and then it took 47.9 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is an excellent result, as only a small number of websites can load faster.
igi-global.com performance score
name
value
score
weighting
Value10.1 s
0/100
10%
Value14.1 s
0/100
25%
Value10.2 s
8/100
10%
Value560 ms
53/100
30%
Value0.249
50/100
15%
Value15.2 s
7/100
10%
205 ms
1764 ms
394 ms
1586 ms
1659 ms
Our browser made a total of 104 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 88% of them (91 requests) were addressed to the original Igi-global.com, 4% (4 requests) were made to Translate.googleapis.com and 2% (2 requests) were made to Ssl.google-analytics.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (9.1 sec) belongs to the original domain Igi-global.com.
Page size can be reduced by 1.5 MB (16%)
9.7 MB
8.1 MB
In fact, the total size of Igi-global.com main page is 9.7 MB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 85% of websites need less resources to load and that’s why Accessify’s recommendations for optimization and resource minification can be helpful for this project. Images take 8.2 MB which makes up the majority of the site volume.
Potential reduce by 142.9 kB
HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. HTML code on this page is well minified. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 142.9 kB or 52% of the original size.
Potential reduce by 611.7 kB
Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. IGI Global images are well optimized though.
Potential reduce by 521.9 kB
It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 521.9 kB or 57% of the original size.
Potential reduce by 239.3 kB
CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Igi-global.com needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 239.3 kB or 81% of the original size.
Number of requests can be reduced by 9 (9%)
98
89
The browser has sent 98 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of IGI Global. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 10 to 1 for JavaScripts and as a result speed up the page load time.
igi-global.com
205 ms
www.igi-global.com
1764 ms
bookstore
394 ms
bookstore
1586 ms
WebResource.axd
1659 ms
ScriptResource.axd
1508 ms
ScriptResource.axd
1506 ms
css
1314 ms
element.js
5070 ms
ga.js
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igi-global-logo.png
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igi-global.com accessibility score
ARIA
These are opportunities to improve the usage of ARIA in your application which may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.
Impact
Issue
[aria-*] attributes do not match their roles
[aria-hidden="true"] elements contain focusable descendents
Elements with an ARIA [role] that require children to contain a specific [role] are missing some or all of those required children.
[aria-*] attributes do not have valid values
Contrast
These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.
Impact
Issue
Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.
igi-global.com best practices score
Trust and Safety
Impact
Issue
Does not use HTTPS
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
General
Impact
Issue
Detected JavaScript libraries
Browser errors were logged to the console
Missing source maps for large first-party JavaScript
igi-global.com SEO score
Content Best Practices
Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.
Impact
Issue
Links do not have descriptive text
Crawling and Indexing
To appear in search results, crawlers need access to your app.
Impact
Issue
Links are not crawlable
Mobile Friendly
Make sure your pages are mobile friendly so users don’t have to pinch or zoom in order to read the content pages. [Learn more](https://developers.google.com/search/mobile-sites/).
Impact
Issue
Document uses legible font sizes
Tap targets are not sized appropriately
EN
EN
UTF-8
Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Igi-global.com can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Igi-global.com main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.
igi-global.com
Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of IGI Global. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: