Tools & Wizards About Us
igi-global.com screenshot

Report Summary

  • 15

    Performance

    Renders faster than
    27% of other websites

  • 96

    Accessibility

    Visual factors better than
    that of 88% of websites

  • 58

    Best Practices

    More advanced features
    available than in
    20% of websites

  • 89

    SEO

    Google-friendlier than
    66% of websites

igi-global.com

IGI Global: International Academic Publisher

Page Load Speed

1.5 sec in total

First Response

23 ms

Resources Loaded

1.2 sec

Page Rendered

213 ms

igi-global.com screenshot

About Website

Click here to check amazing IGI Global content for India. Otherwise, check out these important facts you probably never knew about igi-global.com

International Academic Publisher

Visit igi-global.com

Key Findings

We analyzed Igi-global.com page load time and found that the first response time was 23 ms and then it took 1.5 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is quite a good result, as only 30% of websites can load faster.

Performance Metrics

igi-global.com performance score

15

Measured Metrics

name

value

score

weighting

FCP (First Contentful Paint)

Value12.9 s

0/100

10%

LCP (Largest Contentful Paint)

Value18.1 s

0/100

25%

SI (Speed Index)

Value16.2 s

0/100

10%

TBT (Total Blocking Time)

Value720 ms

41/100

30%

CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift)

Value0.455

20/100

15%

TTI (Time to Interactive)

Value19.4 s

2/100

10%

Network Requests Diagram

igi-global.com

23 ms

www.igi-global.com

761 ms

bookstore

20 ms

bookstore

83 ms

js

165 ms

Our browser made a total of 65 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 31% of them (20 requests) were addressed to the original Igi-global.com, 68% (44 requests) were made to Coverimages.igi-global.com and 2% (1 request) were made to Googletagmanager.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (761 ms) belongs to the original domain Igi-global.com.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 199.3 kB (27%)

Content Size

742.9 kB

After Optimization

543.5 kB

  • HTML
  • Images
  • JavaScript

In fact, the total size of Igi-global.com main page is 742.9 kB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 70% of websites need less resources to load. Images take 441.4 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-50%

Potential reduce by 119.6 kB

  • Original 237.3 kB
  • After minification 237.2 kB
  • After compression 117.8 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. HTML code on this page is well minified. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 119.6 kB or 50% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-14%

Potential reduce by 59.9 kB

  • Original 441.4 kB
  • After minification 381.5 kB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Obviously, IGI Global needs image optimization as it can save up to 59.9 kB or 14% of the original volume. The most popular and efficient tools for JPEG and PNG image optimization are Jpegoptim and PNG Crush.

JavaScript Optimization

-31%

Potential reduce by 19.9 kB

  • Original 64.1 kB
  • After minification 57.2 kB
  • After compression 44.2 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 19.9 kB or 31% of the original size.

Requests Breakdown

Number of requests can be reduced by 5 (17%)

Requests Now

29

After Optimization

24

  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

The browser has sent 29 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of IGI Global. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 6 to 1 for JavaScripts and as a result speed up the page load time.

Network Requests Diagram

igi-global.com

igi-global.com

23 ms

www.igi-global.com

www.igi-global.com

761 ms

bookstore

bookstore

20 ms

bookstore

bookstore

83 ms

js

js

165 ms

WebResource.axd

WebResource.axd

52 ms

ScriptResource.axd

ScriptResource.axd

52 ms

ScriptResource.axd

ScriptResource.axd

56 ms

ScriptResource.axd

ScriptResource.axd

53 ms

igi-global-logo.png

igi-global-logo.png

93 ms

shopping-cart-icon.png

shopping-cart-icon.png

169 ms

login-bg.png

login-bg.png

54 ms

portal-icon_28x28.png

portal-icon_28x28.png

169 ms

oa-nav-1.png

oa-nav-1.png

169 ms

oa-nav-2.png

oa-nav-2.png

169 ms

oa-nav-3.png

oa-nav-3.png

54 ms

oa-nav-4.png

oa-nav-4.png

206 ms

oa-nav-5.png

oa-nav-5.png

206 ms

oa-nav-6.png

oa-nav-6.png

210 ms

oa-nav-7.png

oa-nav-7.png

216 ms

oa-nav-8.png

oa-nav-8.png

217 ms

flag-us.png

flag-us.png

204 ms

flag-cn.png

flag-cn.png

204 ms

hp-featured-bg-24.jpg

hp-featured-bg-24.jpg

208 ms

topic-ecoll_special-offer.png

topic-ecoll_special-offer.png

205 ms

9781668473665.png

9781668473665.png

206 ms

9781668456293.png

9781668456293.png

217 ms

9781668438091.png

9781668438091.png

215 ms

9781799898054.png

9781799898054.png

216 ms

hp-portal-ad.png

hp-portal-ad.png

216 ms

hp-books-icon.svg

hp-books-icon.svg

214 ms

hp-journals-icon.svg

hp-journals-icon.svg

212 ms

hp-databases-icon.svg

hp-databases-icon.svg

231 ms

cfc-banner.png

cfc-banner.png

230 ms

publish-with-oa-hp.png

publish-with-oa-hp.png

230 ms

9798369328187.png

9798369328187.png

229 ms

9798369318744.png

9798369318744.png

230 ms

9798369359419.png

9798369359419.png

229 ms

9798369310540.png

9798369310540.png

233 ms

9798369333785.png

9798369333785.png

234 ms

9798369305881.png

9798369305881.png

235 ms

9781799847489.png

9781799847489.png

232 ms

9798369306246.png

9798369306246.png

233 ms

9798369335024.png

9798369335024.png

232 ms

9798369317983.png

9798369317983.png

235 ms

9798369314470.png

9798369314470.png

237 ms

9798369313435.png

9798369313435.png

237 ms

9798369317907.png

9798369317907.png

242 ms

9798369359464.png

9798369359464.png

235 ms

9798369317068.png

9798369317068.png

235 ms

9798369323557.png

9798369323557.png

237 ms

9798369318904.png

9798369318904.png

241 ms

9798369326916.png

9798369326916.png

238 ms

9798369353752.png

9798369353752.png

239 ms

9798369337356.png

9798369337356.png

242 ms

joeuc.png

joeuc.png

240 ms

ijdwm.png

ijdwm.png

82 ms

glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff

glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff

17 ms

ijwsr.png

ijwsr.png

46 ms

ijswis.png

ijswis.png

48 ms

jgim.png

jgim.png

47 ms

jdm.png

jdm.png

44 ms

generic-img-set.png

generic-img-set.png

43 ms

proud-supporter-of-wfcf-07282015.png

proud-supporter-of-wfcf-07282015.png

40 ms

cope-logo-footer-white.png

cope-logo-footer-white.png

38 ms

Accessibility Review

igi-global.com accessibility score

96

Accessibility Issues

Contrast

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Impact

Issue

High

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.

Names and labels

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

Links do not have a discernible name

Best Practices

igi-global.com best practices score

58

Areas of Improvement

Trust and Safety

Impact

Issue

High

Does not use HTTPS

High

Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities

Low

Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

User Experience

Impact

Issue

High

Serves images with low resolution

General

Impact

Issue

Low

Detected JavaScript libraries

High

Browser errors were logged to the console

High

Missing source maps for large first-party JavaScript

SEO Factors

igi-global.com SEO score

89

Search Engine Optimization Advices

Content Best Practices

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

Impact

Issue

High

Links do not have descriptive text

Mobile Friendly

Make sure your pages are mobile friendly so users don’t have to pinch or zoom in order to read the content pages. [Learn more](https://developers.google.com/search/mobile-sites/).

Impact

Issue

High

Document uses legible font sizes

High

Tap targets are not sized appropriately

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    EN

  • Language Claimed

    EN

  • Encoding

    UTF-8

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Igi-global.com can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Igi-global.com main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.

Social Sharing Optimization

igi-global.com

Open Graph data is detected on the main page of IGI Global. This is the best way to make the web page social media friendly. Here is how it looks like on Facebook: