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Report Summary

  • 0

    Performance

  • 0

    Accessibility

  • 0

    Best Practices

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    SEO

academic-preferences.oup.com

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Page Load Speed

2.7 sec in total

First Response

177 ms

Resources Loaded

2.4 sec

Page Rendered

155 ms

academic-preferences.oup.com screenshot

About Website

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Key Findings

We analyzed Academic-preferences.oup.com page load time and found that the first response time was 177 ms and then it took 2.6 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is quite a good result, as only 45% of websites can load faster.

Performance Metrics

academic-preferences.oup.com performance score

0

Network Requests Diagram

academic-preferences.oup.com

177 ms

subscribe

193 ms

89 ms

302 ms

jquery-1.7.2-min.js

356 ms

Our browser made a total of 27 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 4% of them (1 request) were addressed to the original Academic-preferences.oup.com, 78% (21 requests) were made to Global.oup.com and 11% (3 requests) were made to D179lslaign324.cloudfront.net. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (688 ms) relates to the external source Global.oup.com.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 154.3 kB (83%)

Content Size

185.6 kB

After Optimization

31.3 kB

  • HTML
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

In fact, the total size of Academic-preferences.oup.com main page is 185.6 kB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 15% of websites need less resources to load. Javascripts take 83.1 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-84%

Potential reduce by 51.8 kB

  • Original 61.4 kB
  • After minification 54.0 kB
  • After compression 9.6 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 7.4 kB, which is 12% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 51.8 kB or 84% of the original size.

JavaScript Optimization

-86%

Potential reduce by 71.7 kB

  • Original 83.1 kB
  • After minification 43.4 kB
  • After compression 11.5 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 71.7 kB or 86% of the original size.

CSS Optimization

-75%

Potential reduce by 30.9 kB

  • Original 41.0 kB
  • After minification 32.3 kB
  • After compression 10.2 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Academic-preferences.oup.com needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 30.9 kB or 75% of the original size.

Requests Breakdown

Number of requests can be reduced by 16 (70%)

Requests Now

23

After Optimization

7

  • AJAX
  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

The browser has sent 23 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Academic Preferences Oup. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 6 to 1 for JavaScripts and from 4 to 1 for CSS and as a result speed up the page load time.

Network Requests Diagram

academic-preferences.oup.com

academic-preferences.oup.com

177 ms

subscribe

subscribe

193 ms

89 ms

302 ms

jquery-1.7.2-min.js

jquery-1.7.2-min.js

356 ms

oupcookiepolicy.fancybox.js

oupcookiepolicy.fancybox.js

55 ms

oup.cookiepolicy.pack.js

oup.cookiepolicy.pack.js

56 ms

jquery.fancybox-1.3.4_1.css

jquery.fancybox-1.3.4_1.css

59 ms

global%2Coupextra%2Ccarousel%2Cseries%2Ccollections%2Cphase2_ecommerce%2Cjquery%2Cphase2_promo_banner.css

global%2Coupextra%2Ccarousel%2Cseries%2Ccollections%2Cphase2_ecommerce%2Cjquery%2Cphase2_promo_banner.css

688 ms

logo.jpg

logo.jpg

362 ms

icon-arrow-down.png

icon-arrow-down.png

410 ms

basket_icon.jpg

basket_icon.jpg

420 ms

jquery.jcarousel.min%2Cjquery.cycle.all%2Cjquery.expandable%2Cscripts%2Coup-extras-scripts%2Cjquery-ui-autocomplete%2Cjquery.select-to-autocomplete%2Cphase2_ecommerce%2Cjquery.maskedinput.min.js

jquery.jcarousel.min%2Cjquery.cycle.all%2Cjquery.expandable%2Cscripts%2Coup-extras-scripts%2Cjquery-ui-autocomplete%2Cjquery.select-to-autocomplete%2Cphase2_ecommerce%2Cjquery.maskedinput.min.js

665 ms

breadcrumb_remove_span.gif

breadcrumb_remove_span.gif

462 ms

footer_logo.jpg

footer_logo.jpg

476 ms

webtrends.min.js

webtrends.min.js

286 ms

body_bg.gif

body_bg.gif

83 ms

primary_nav_bar_bg.gif

primary_nav_bar_bg.gif

95 ms

primary_nav_divider.gif

primary_nav_divider.gif

83 ms

primary_nav_dropdown_bg.jpg

primary_nav_dropdown_bg.jpg

92 ms

default_list_bullet.gif

default_list_bullet.gif

98 ms

01-01-2000

01-01-2000

113 ms

footer_centre_columns.gif

footer_centre_columns.gif

91 ms

implied

implied

89 ms

webtrends.hm.js

webtrends.hm.js

108 ms

wtid.js

wtid.js

103 ms

print.css

print.css

90 ms

SEO Factors

academic-preferences.oup.com SEO score

0

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    EN

  • Language Claimed

    EN

  • Encoding

    UTF-8

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Academic-preferences.oup.com can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Academic-preferences.oup.com main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.

Social Sharing Optimization

academic-preferences.oup.com

Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Academic Preferences Oup. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: