Report Summary

  • 17

    Performance

    Renders faster than
    32% of other websites

  • 87

    Accessibility

    Visual factors better than
    that of 67% of websites

  • 0

    Best Practices

  • 91

    SEO

    Google-friendlier than
    71% of websites

Page Load Speed

3.8 sec in total

First Response

475 ms

Resources Loaded

3 sec

Page Rendered

314 ms

bja.oxfordjournals.org screenshot

About Website

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Key Findings

We analyzed Bja.oxfordjournals.org page load time and found that the first response time was 475 ms and then it took 3.3 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is a poor result, as 55% of websites can load faster.

Performance Metrics

bja.oxfordjournals.org performance score

17

Measured Metrics

name

value

score

weighting

FCP (First Contentful Paint)

Value1.4 s

97/100

10%

LCP (Largest Contentful Paint)

Value8.5 s

1/100

25%

SI (Speed Index)

Value11.0 s

6/100

10%

TBT (Total Blocking Time)

Value14,330 ms

0/100

30%

CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift)

Value0.288

42/100

15%

TTI (Time to Interactive)

Value23.7 s

1/100

10%

Network Requests Diagram

bja.oxfordjournals.org

475 ms

main.css

162 ms

homepage.css

170 ms

journal.css

170 ms

bjaint_h20.css

142 ms

Our browser made a total of 71 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 58% of them (41 requests) were addressed to the original Bja.oxfordjournals.org, 23% (16 requests) were made to Oxfordjournals.org and 4% (3 requests) were made to Oasc-eu1.247realmedia.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (2.1 sec) relates to the external source Oxfordjournals.org.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 318.0 kB (35%)

Content Size

900.1 kB

After Optimization

582.1 kB

In fact, the total size of Bja.oxfordjournals.org main page is 900.1 kB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 30% of websites need less resources to load. Images take 568.1 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-76%

Potential reduce by 23.0 kB

  • Original 30.1 kB
  • After minification 26.0 kB
  • After compression 7.2 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 4.2 kB, which is 14% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 23.0 kB or 76% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-9%

Potential reduce by 53.4 kB

  • Original 568.1 kB
  • After minification 514.7 kB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Bja Oxfordjournals images are well optimized though.

JavaScript Optimization

-77%

Potential reduce by 166.7 kB

  • Original 215.6 kB
  • After minification 194.0 kB
  • After compression 49.0 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 166.7 kB or 77% of the original size.

CSS Optimization

-87%

Potential reduce by 75.0 kB

  • Original 86.2 kB
  • After minification 58.7 kB
  • After compression 11.2 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Bja.oxfordjournals.org needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 75.0 kB or 87% of the original size.

Requests Breakdown

Number of requests can be reduced by 40 (59%)

Requests Now

68

After Optimization

28

The browser has sent 68 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Bja Oxfordjournals. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 12 to 1 for JavaScripts and from 9 to 1 for CSS and as a result speed up the page load time.

Accessibility Review

bja.oxfordjournals.org accessibility score

87

Accessibility Issues

Navigation

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Impact

Issue

High

Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order

Best practices

These items highlight common accessibility best practices.

Impact

Issue

High

[user-scalable="no"] is used in the <meta name="viewport"> element or the [maximum-scale] attribute is less than 5.

SEO Factors

bja.oxfordjournals.org SEO score

91

Search Engine Optimization Advices

Crawling and Indexing

To appear in search results, crawlers need access to your app.

Impact

Issue

High

Links are not crawlable

Mobile Friendly

Make sure your pages are mobile friendly so users don’t have to pinch or zoom in order to read the content pages. [Learn more](https://developers.google.com/search/mobile-sites/).

Impact

Issue

High

Document uses legible font sizes

High

Tap targets are not sized appropriately

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    N/A

  • Language Claimed

    EN

  • Encoding

    UTF-8

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Bja.oxfordjournals.org can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Unfortunately we cannot identify language used on the page (probably there is a mix of languages, too little text or something else), while the claimed language is English. Our system also found out that Bja.oxfordjournals.org main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.

Social Sharing Optimization

Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Bja Oxfordjournals. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: