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Subscription and open access journals from SAGE Publishing, the world's leading independent academic publisher.

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pie.sagepub.com

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v1

31 ms

vcd15cbe7772f49c399c6a5babf22c1241717689176015

83 ms

Our browser made a total of 4 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 75% of them (3 requests) were addressed to the original Pie.sagepub.com, 25% (1 request) were made to Static.cloudflareinsights.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (83 ms) relates to the external source Static.cloudflareinsights.com.

Content Size

52.5 kB

After Optimization

42.9 kB

In fact, the total size of Pie.sagepub.com main page is 52.5 kB. This result falls within a vast category (top 1 000 000) of heavyweight, probably not optimized, and thus slow loading web pages. Only a small number of websites need less resources to load. Javascripts take 35.6 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-56%

Potential reduce by 9.0 kB

Original 16.0 kB
After minification 16.0 kB
After compression 7.0 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. HTML code on this page is well minified. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 9.0 kB or 56% of the original size.

JavaScript Optimization

-0%

Potential reduce by 0 B

Original 35.6 kB
After minification 35.6 kB
After compression 35.6 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. This website has mostly compressed JavaScripts.

CSS Optimization

-66%

Potential reduce by 603 B

Original 913 B
After minification 913 B
After compression 310 B

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Pie.sagepub.com needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 603 B or 66% of the original size.

Requests Now

After Optimization

The browser has sent 2 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Pie SAGE Pub. According to our analytics all requests are already optimized.

Language and Encoding

Language Detected

Language Claimed

Encoding

UTF-8

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Pie.sagepub.com can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Pie.sagepub.com main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.

Social Sharing Optimization

pie.sagepub.com

Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Pie SAGE Pub. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: