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pnz.sagepub.com screenshot

Report Summary

  • 0

    Performance

  • 0

    Accessibility

  • 0

    Best Practices

  • 0

    SEO

pnz.sagepub.com

SAGE Journals: Your gateway to world-class journal research

Page Load Speed

2.3 sec in total

First Response

689 ms

Resources Loaded

1.5 sec

Page Rendered

138 ms

pnz.sagepub.com screenshot

About Website

Click here to check amazing Pnz SAGE Pub content for United States. Otherwise, check out these important facts you probably never knew about pnz.sagepub.com

Subscription and open access journals from SAGE Publishing, the world's leading independent academic publisher.

Visit pnz.sagepub.com

Key Findings

We analyzed Pnz.sagepub.com page load time and found that the first response time was 689 ms and then it took 1.6 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is quite a good result, as only 35% of websites can load faster.

Performance Metrics

pnz.sagepub.com performance score

0

Network Requests Diagram

pnz.sagepub.com

689 ms

hw-global.css

135 ms

main.css

139 ms

hw-publisher-global.css

211 ms

hw-local-global.css

141 ms

Our browser made a total of 65 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 75% of them (49 requests) were addressed to the original Pnz.sagepub.com, 8% (5 requests) were made to Sagedigital.checkm8.com and 6% (4 requests) were made to Google-analytics.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (689 ms) belongs to the original domain Pnz.sagepub.com.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 278.4 kB (69%)

Content Size

405.2 kB

After Optimization

126.9 kB

  • HTML
  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

In fact, the total size of Pnz.sagepub.com main page is 405.2 kB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 35% of websites need less resources to load. Javascripts take 231.8 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-83%

Potential reduce by 35.2 kB

  • Original 42.7 kB
  • After minification 28.7 kB
  • After compression 7.4 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 14.0 kB, which is 33% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 35.2 kB or 83% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-9%

Potential reduce by 1.9 kB

  • Original 22.3 kB
  • After minification 20.4 kB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Pnz SAGE Pub images are well optimized though.

JavaScript Optimization

-66%

Potential reduce by 153.1 kB

  • Original 231.8 kB
  • After minification 213.0 kB
  • After compression 78.7 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 153.1 kB or 66% of the original size.

CSS Optimization

-81%

Potential reduce by 88.1 kB

  • Original 108.4 kB
  • After minification 82.1 kB
  • After compression 20.3 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Pnz.sagepub.com needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 88.1 kB or 81% of the original size.

Requests Breakdown

Number of requests can be reduced by 41 (65%)

Requests Now

63

After Optimization

22

  • AJAX
  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

The browser has sent 63 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Pnz SAGE Pub. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 11 to 1 for JavaScripts and from 17 to 1 for CSS and as a result speed up the page load time.

Network Requests Diagram

pnz.sagepub.com

pnz.sagepub.com

689 ms

hw-global.css

hw-global.css

135 ms

main.css

main.css

139 ms

hw-publisher-global.css

hw-publisher-global.css

211 ms

hw-local-global.css

hw-local-global.css

141 ms

hw-local-sidebars.css

hw-local-sidebars.css

150 ms

hw-publisher-page-home.css

hw-publisher-page-home.css

202 ms

hw-publisher-page-content.css

hw-publisher-page-content.css

211 ms

hw-local-page-home.css

hw-local-page-home.css

212 ms

hw-publisher-leaderboard.css

hw-publisher-leaderboard.css

223 ms

jquery-min.js

jquery-min.js

373 ms

fingerprint.js

fingerprint.js

271 ms

hw-shared.js

hw-shared.js

343 ms

hw-sagepub-shared.js

hw-sagepub-shared.js

276 ms

local-js-settings.js

local-js-settings.js

298 ms

cm8adam_1_call.js

cm8adam_1_call.js

23 ms

hw-global-sidebars.css

hw-global-sidebars.css

209 ms

hw-global-elements.css

hw-global-elements.css

218 ms

hw-global-citation.css

hw-global-citation.css

237 ms

hw-global-classes.css

hw-global-classes.css

244 ms

hw-global-dynamic-elements.css

hw-global-dynamic-elements.css

279 ms

ui.css

ui.css

280 ms

home-page.css

home-page.css

284 ms

hw-publisher-sidebars.css

hw-publisher-sidebars.css

231 ms

gtm.js

gtm.js

15 ms

detect

detect

34 ms

Signin_img.gif

Signin_img.gif

70 ms

SJO_banner.gif

SJO_banner.gif

70 ms

srch_r.gif

srch_r.gif

211 ms

header-browseGo.gif

header-browseGo.gif

73 ms

rss.gif

rss.gif

72 ms

home_cover.gif

home_cover.gif

210 ms

sub-man.gif

sub-man.gif

205 ms

pdf.png

pdf.png

206 ms

eml-alt.gif

eml-alt.gif

206 ms

RSS-Fee.gif

RSS-Fee.gif

207 ms

browserDataDetect.js

browserDataDetect.js

19 ms

detected

detected

40 ms

SV_728x90_leaderboard.gif

SV_728x90_leaderboard.gif

29 ms

header-authstringBG.gif

header-authstringBG.gif

124 ms

header-authstringLeft.gif

header-authstringLeft.gif

126 ms

header-authstringRight.gif

header-authstringRight.gif

125 ms

srch_l.gif

srch_l.gif

127 ms

srch_bg.gif

srch_bg.gif

137 ms

header-browseFirst.gif

header-browseFirst.gif

166 ms

header-browseMiddle.gif

header-browseMiddle.gif

187 ms

header-browseLast.gif

header-browseLast.gif

192 ms

pub-logo.gif

pub-logo.gif

190 ms

left.gif

left.gif

190 ms

right.gif

right.gif

211 ms

logo-bg.gif

logo-bg.gif

230 ms

li-blue-arrow.gif

li-blue-arrow.gif

250 ms

SAGETrack%20300%20x%20100.gif

SAGETrack%20300%20x%20100.gif

88 ms

PSA-300x100-generic.jpg

PSA-300x100-generic.jpg

88 ms

col2-shade.gif

col2-shade.gif

233 ms

li-arrow-2.gif

li-arrow-2.gif

233 ms

ISA_Istanbul_2016.jpg

ISA_Istanbul_2016.jpg

87 ms

dash.gif

dash.gif

226 ms

ga.js

ga.js

6 ms

__utm.gif

__utm.gif

16 ms

__utm.gif

__utm.gif

21 ms

__utm.gif

__utm.gif

20 ms

a9976df1ae7c.js

a9976df1ae7c.js

11 ms

collect

collect

62 ms

feedback_button_sagepub_desktop_default_right.png

feedback_button_sagepub_desktop_default_right.png

7 ms

SEO Factors

pnz.sagepub.com SEO score

0

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    EN

  • Language Claimed

    EN

  • Encoding

    UTF-8

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Pnz.sagepub.com can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Pnz.sagepub.com main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.

Social Sharing Optimization

pnz.sagepub.com

Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Pnz SAGE Pub. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: