Tools & Wizards About Us
rel.sagepub.com screenshot

Report Summary

  • 20

    Performance

    Renders faster than
    37% of other websites

  • 75

    Accessibility

    Visual factors better than
    that of 42% of websites

  • 75

    Best Practices

    More advanced features
    available than in
    36% of websites

  • 71

    SEO

    Google-friendlier than
    30% of websites

rel.sagepub.com

SAGE Journals: Your gateway to world-class journal research

Page Load Speed

2.1 sec in total

First Response

101 ms

Resources Loaded

1.1 sec

Page Rendered

931 ms

rel.sagepub.com screenshot

About Website

Click here to check amazing Rel SAGE Pub content for United States. Otherwise, check out these important facts you probably never knew about rel.sagepub.com

Subscription and open access journals from SAGE Publishing, the world's leading independent academic publisher.

Visit rel.sagepub.com

Key Findings

We analyzed Rel.sagepub.com page load time and found that the first response time was 101 ms and then it took 2 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is quite a good result, as only 35% of websites can load faster. This domain responded with an error, which can significantly jeopardize Rel.sagepub.com rating and web reputation

Performance Metrics

rel.sagepub.com performance score

20

Measured Metrics

name

value

score

weighting

FCP (First Contentful Paint)

Value6.9 s

1/100

10%

LCP (Largest Contentful Paint)

Value15.9 s

0/100

25%

SI (Speed Index)

Value8.1 s

20/100

10%

TBT (Total Blocking Time)

Value1,790 ms

10/100

30%

CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift)

Value0.057

98/100

15%

TTI (Time to Interactive)

Value22.4 s

1/100

10%

Network Requests Diagram

rel.sagepub.com

101 ms

challenges.css

44 ms

v1

23 ms

transparent.gif

138 ms

transparent.gif

137 ms

Our browser made a total of 6 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 83% of them (5 requests) were addressed to the original Rel.sagepub.com, 17% (1 request) were made to Journals.sagepub.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (432 ms) relates to the external source Journals.sagepub.com.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 4.9 kB (38%)

Content Size

12.9 kB

After Optimization

8.0 kB

  • HTML
  • CSS

In fact, the total size of Rel.sagepub.com main page is 12.9 kB. This result falls within a big category (top 100 000) of medium weight web pages. Only a small number of websites need less resources to load. HTML takes 10.3 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-47%

Potential reduce by 4.8 kB

  • Original 10.3 kB
  • After minification 9.8 kB
  • After compression 5.4 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. HTML code on this page is well minified. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 4.8 kB or 47% of the original size.

CSS Optimization

-1%

Potential reduce by 19 B

  • Original 2.6 kB
  • After minification 2.6 kB
  • After compression 2.6 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Rel.sagepub.com has all CSS files already compressed.

Requests Breakdown

We found no issues to fix!

Requests Now

5

After Optimization

5

  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

The browser has sent 5 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Rel SAGE Pub. According to our analytics all requests are already optimized.

Network Requests Diagram

rel.sagepub.com

rel.sagepub.com

101 ms

challenges.css

challenges.css

44 ms

v1

v1

23 ms

transparent.gif

transparent.gif

138 ms

transparent.gif

transparent.gif

137 ms

favicon.ico

favicon.ico

432 ms

Accessibility Review

rel.sagepub.com accessibility score

75

Accessibility Issues

ARIA

These are opportunities to improve the usage of ARIA in your application which may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

[aria-*] attributes do not match their roles

High

ARIA IDs are not unique

Navigation

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Impact

Issue

High

[id] attributes on active, focusable elements are not unique

High

Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order

High

Some elements have a [tabindex] value greater than 0

Names and labels

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

Image elements do not have [alt] attributes

High

Links do not have a discernible name

Tables and lists

These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

Lists do not contain only <li> elements and script supporting elements (<script> and <template>).

Best Practices

rel.sagepub.com best practices score

75

Areas of Improvement

Trust and Safety

Impact

Issue

High

Does not use HTTPS

High

Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities

Low

Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

General

Impact

Issue

Low

Detected JavaScript libraries

High

Browser errors were logged to the console

High

Missing source maps for large first-party JavaScript

SEO Factors

rel.sagepub.com SEO score

71

Search Engine Optimization Advices

Content Best Practices

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

Impact

Issue

High

Links do not have descriptive text

High

Image elements do not have [alt] attributes

Crawling and Indexing

To appear in search results, crawlers need access to your app.

Impact

Issue

High

Links are not crawlable

Mobile Friendly

Make sure your pages are mobile friendly so users don’t have to pinch or zoom in order to read the content pages. [Learn more](https://developers.google.com/search/mobile-sites/).

Impact

Issue

High

Document uses legible font sizes

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    EN

  • Language Claimed

    EN

  • Encoding

    UTF-8

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Rel.sagepub.com can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Rel.sagepub.com main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.

Social Sharing Optimization

rel.sagepub.com

Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Rel SAGE Pub. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: