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Report Summary

  • 0

    Performance

  • 0

    Accessibility

  • 0

    Best Practices

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    SEO

tva.sagepub.com

SAGE Journals: Your gateway to world-class journal research

Page Load Speed

1.9 sec in total

First Response

486 ms

Resources Loaded

1.3 sec

Page Rendered

129 ms

tva.sagepub.com screenshot

About Website

Welcome to tva.sagepub.com homepage info - get ready to check Tva SAGE Pub best content for United States right away, or after learning these important things about tva.sagepub.com

Subscription and open access journals from SAGE Publishing, the world's leading independent academic publisher.

Visit tva.sagepub.com

Key Findings

We analyzed Tva.sagepub.com page load time and found that the first response time was 486 ms and then it took 1.4 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is quite a good result, as only 30% of websites can load faster.

Performance Metrics

tva.sagepub.com performance score

0

Network Requests Diagram

tva.sagepub.com

486 ms

hw-global.css

139 ms

main.css

143 ms

hw-publisher-global.css

146 ms

hw-local-global.css

160 ms

Our browser made a total of 60 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 82% of them (49 requests) were addressed to the original Tva.sagepub.com, 7% (4 requests) were made to Google-analytics.com and 5% (3 requests) were made to Sage.checkm8.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (486 ms) belongs to the original domain Tva.sagepub.com.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 263.8 kB (72%)

Content Size

368.8 kB

After Optimization

105.0 kB

  • HTML
  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

In fact, the total size of Tva.sagepub.com main page is 368.8 kB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 35% of websites need less resources to load. Javascripts take 217.1 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-84%

Potential reduce by 35.7 kB

  • Original 42.6 kB
  • After minification 27.4 kB
  • After compression 6.9 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 15.2 kB, which is 36% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 35.7 kB or 84% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-1%

Potential reduce by 8 B

  • Original 701 B
  • After minification 693 B

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Tva SAGE Pub images are well optimized though.

JavaScript Optimization

-65%

Potential reduce by 140.1 kB

  • Original 217.1 kB
  • After minification 199.1 kB
  • After compression 77.0 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 140.1 kB or 65% of the original size.

CSS Optimization

-81%

Potential reduce by 88.1 kB

  • Original 108.4 kB
  • After minification 82.1 kB
  • After compression 20.3 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Tva.sagepub.com needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 88.1 kB or 81% of the original size.

Requests Breakdown

Number of requests can be reduced by 41 (71%)

Requests Now

58

After Optimization

17

  • AJAX
  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

The browser has sent 58 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Tva SAGE Pub. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 11 to 1 for JavaScripts and from 17 to 1 for CSS and as a result speed up the page load time.

Network Requests Diagram

tva.sagepub.com

tva.sagepub.com

486 ms

hw-global.css

hw-global.css

139 ms

main.css

main.css

143 ms

hw-publisher-global.css

hw-publisher-global.css

146 ms

hw-local-global.css

hw-local-global.css

160 ms

hw-local-sidebars.css

hw-local-sidebars.css

166 ms

hw-publisher-page-home.css

hw-publisher-page-home.css

205 ms

hw-publisher-page-content.css

hw-publisher-page-content.css

207 ms

hw-local-page-home.css

hw-local-page-home.css

209 ms

hw-publisher-leaderboard.css

hw-publisher-leaderboard.css

238 ms

jquery-min.js

jquery-min.js

325 ms

fingerprint.js

fingerprint.js

246 ms

hw-shared.js

hw-shared.js

273 ms

hw-sagepub-shared.js

hw-sagepub-shared.js

276 ms

local-js-settings.js

local-js-settings.js

318 ms

cm8adam_1_call.js

cm8adam_1_call.js

19 ms

hw-global-sidebars.css

hw-global-sidebars.css

194 ms

hw-global-elements.css

hw-global-elements.css

207 ms

hw-global-citation.css

hw-global-citation.css

210 ms

hw-global-classes.css

hw-global-classes.css

210 ms

hw-global-dynamic-elements.css

hw-global-dynamic-elements.css

264 ms

ui.css

ui.css

268 ms

home-page.css

home-page.css

275 ms

hw-publisher-sidebars.css

hw-publisher-sidebars.css

269 ms

gtm.js

gtm.js

31 ms

detect

detect

18 ms

browserDataDetect.js

browserDataDetect.js

18 ms

Signin_img.gif

Signin_img.gif

92 ms

SJO_banner.gif

SJO_banner.gif

72 ms

srch_r.gif

srch_r.gif

82 ms

header-browseGo.gif

header-browseGo.gif

80 ms

rss.gif

rss.gif

90 ms

home_cover.gif

home_cover.gif

198 ms

sub-man.gif

sub-man.gif

193 ms

pdf.png

pdf.png

193 ms

eml-alt.gif

eml-alt.gif

194 ms

RSS-Fee.gif

RSS-Fee.gif

194 ms

detected

detected

40 ms

header-authstringBG.gif

header-authstringBG.gif

134 ms

header-authstringLeft.gif

header-authstringLeft.gif

141 ms

header-authstringRight.gif

header-authstringRight.gif

144 ms

srch_l.gif

srch_l.gif

145 ms

srch_bg.gif

srch_bg.gif

179 ms

header-browseFirst.gif

header-browseFirst.gif

181 ms

header-browseMiddle.gif

header-browseMiddle.gif

208 ms

header-browseLast.gif

header-browseLast.gif

209 ms

pub-logo.gif

pub-logo.gif

278 ms

left.gif

left.gif

212 ms

right.gif

right.gif

257 ms

logo-bg.gif

logo-bg.gif

253 ms

li-blue-arrow.gif

li-blue-arrow.gif

279 ms

col2-shade.gif

col2-shade.gif

252 ms

li-arrow-2.gif

li-arrow-2.gif

257 ms

dash.gif

dash.gif

312 ms

ga.js

ga.js

28 ms

__utm.gif

__utm.gif

13 ms

__utm.gif

__utm.gif

22 ms

__utm.gif

__utm.gif

22 ms

a9976df1ae7c.js

a9976df1ae7c.js

22 ms

collect

collect

65 ms

SEO Factors

tva.sagepub.com SEO score

0

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    EN

  • Language Claimed

    EN

  • Encoding

    UTF-8

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Tva.sagepub.com can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Tva.sagepub.com main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.

Social Sharing Optimization

tva.sagepub.com

Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Tva SAGE Pub. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: