Report Summary

  • 51

    Performance

    Renders faster than
    69% of other websites

  • 95

    Accessibility

    Visual factors better than
    that of 86% of websites

  • 92

    Best Practices

    More advanced features
    available than in
    80% of websites

  • 84

    SEO

    Google-friendlier than
    52% of websites

cergas.unibocconi.it

Cergas - Centre for research on health and social care management

Page Load Speed

4.9 sec in total

First Response

312 ms

Resources Loaded

2.8 sec

Page Rendered

1.7 sec

cergas.unibocconi.it screenshot

About Website

Visit cergas.unibocconi.it now to see the best up-to-date Cergas Unibocconi content for Italy and also check out these interesting facts you probably never knew about cergas.unibocconi.it

CERGAS was founded in 1978 to promote scientific research on healthcare management at national and international level. Over the last 40 years CERGAS has been one of the leading influences on Italian ...

Visit cergas.unibocconi.it

Key Findings

We analyzed Cergas.unibocconi.it page load time and found that the first response time was 312 ms and then it took 4.5 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is a poor result, as 70% of websites can load faster.

Performance Metrics

cergas.unibocconi.it performance score

51

Measured Metrics

name

value

score

weighting

FCP (First Contentful Paint)

Value3.4 s

37/100

10%

LCP (Largest Contentful Paint)

Value4.3 s

41/100

25%

SI (Speed Index)

Value6.1 s

45/100

10%

TBT (Total Blocking Time)

Value590 ms

50/100

30%

CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift)

Value0.029

100/100

15%

TTI (Time to Interactive)

Value9.5 s

30/100

10%

Network Requests Diagram

cergas.unibocconi.it

312 ms

cergas.unibocconi.it

413 ms

cergas.unibocconi.eu

657 ms

google_tag.script.js

128 ms

css_XDr9GMKl8KLlotTDvh8pbZEz-h4NukHaycGorkyio84.css

256 ms

Our browser made a total of 52 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 4% of them (2 requests) were addressed to the original Cergas.unibocconi.it, 85% (44 requests) were made to Cergas.unibocconi.eu and 6% (3 requests) were made to Fonts.gstatic.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (1.3 sec) relates to the external source Cergas.unibocconi.eu.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 156.7 kB (10%)

Content Size

1.6 MB

After Optimization

1.5 MB

In fact, the total size of Cergas.unibocconi.it main page is 1.6 MB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 55% of websites need less resources to load. Images take 1.3 MB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-89%

Potential reduce by 129.4 kB

  • Original 145.0 kB
  • After minification 125.1 kB
  • After compression 15.6 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 19.9 kB, which is 14% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 129.4 kB or 89% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-2%

Potential reduce by 26.9 kB

  • Original 1.3 MB
  • After minification 1.3 MB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Cergas Unibocconi images are well optimized though.

JavaScript Optimization

-0%

Potential reduce by 41 B

  • Original 143.7 kB
  • After minification 143.7 kB
  • After compression 143.6 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. This website has mostly compressed JavaScripts.

CSS Optimization

-1%

Potential reduce by 318 B

  • Original 39.0 kB
  • After minification 39.0 kB
  • After compression 38.7 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Cergas.unibocconi.it has all CSS files already compressed.

Requests Breakdown

Number of requests can be reduced by 4 (9%)

Requests Now

45

After Optimization

41

The browser has sent 45 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Cergas Unibocconi. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 5 to 1 for JavaScripts and as a result speed up the page load time.

Accessibility Review

cergas.unibocconi.it accessibility score

95

Accessibility Issues

Contrast

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Impact

Issue

High

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.

Tables and lists

These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

Lists do not contain only <li> elements and script supporting elements (<script> and <template>).

Best Practices

cergas.unibocconi.it best practices score

92

Areas of Improvement

Trust and Safety

Impact

Issue

High

Does not use HTTPS

Low

Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

General

Impact

Issue

Low

Detected JavaScript libraries

SEO Factors

cergas.unibocconi.it SEO score

84

Search Engine Optimization Advices

Content Best Practices

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

Impact

Issue

High

Links do not have descriptive text

Crawling and Indexing

To appear in search results, crawlers need access to your app.

Impact

Issue

High

Links are not crawlable

Mobile Friendly

Make sure your pages are mobile friendly so users don’t have to pinch or zoom in order to read the content pages. [Learn more](https://developers.google.com/search/mobile-sites/).

Impact

Issue

High

Document uses legible font sizes

High

Tap targets are not sized appropriately

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    EN

  • Language Claimed

    EN

  • Encoding

    UTF-8

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Cergas.unibocconi.it can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Cergas.unibocconi.it main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.

Social Sharing Optimization

Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Cergas Unibocconi. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: