Tools & Wizards About Us
laws.ucl.ac.uk screenshot

Report Summary

  • 42

    Performance

    Renders faster than
    61% of other websites

  • 99

    Accessibility

    Visual factors better than
    that of 96% of websites

  • 75

    Best Practices

    More advanced features
    available than in
    35% of websites

  • 84

    SEO

    Google-friendlier than
    52% of websites

laws.ucl.ac.uk

UCL Faculty of Laws | UCL Faculty of Laws - UCL – University College London

Page Load Speed

3.7 sec in total

First Response

558 ms

Resources Loaded

2.9 sec

Page Rendered

243 ms

laws.ucl.ac.uk screenshot

About Website

Welcome to laws.ucl.ac.uk homepage info - get ready to check Laws UCL best content for United Kingdom right away, or after learning these important things about laws.ucl.ac.uk

UCL Laws is a law faculty for the world: a diverse and progressive community of researchers, students, leading academics and alumni embedded in a top, research-oriented university.

Visit laws.ucl.ac.uk

Key Findings

We analyzed Laws.ucl.ac.uk page load time and found that the first response time was 558 ms and then it took 3.1 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is a poor result, as 55% of websites can load faster.

Performance Metrics

laws.ucl.ac.uk performance score

42

Measured Metrics

name

value

score

weighting

FCP (First Contentful Paint)

Value4.4 s

17/100

10%

LCP (Largest Contentful Paint)

Value8.9 s

1/100

25%

SI (Speed Index)

Value9.3 s

12/100

10%

TBT (Total Blocking Time)

Value150 ms

94/100

30%

CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift)

Value0.204

61/100

15%

TTI (Time to Interactive)

Value11.9 s

17/100

10%

Network Requests Diagram

laws.ucl.ac.uk

558 ms

www.laws.ucl.ac.uk

316 ms

286 ms

font-awesome.min.css

141 ms

screen.min.css

151 ms

Our browser made a total of 80 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 3% of them (2 requests) were addressed to the original Laws.ucl.ac.uk, 45% (36 requests) were made to Cdn.ucl.ac.uk and 43% (34 requests) were made to Ucl.ac.uk. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (814 ms) relates to the external source Ucl.ac.uk.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 170.7 kB (8%)

Content Size

2.2 MB

After Optimization

2.0 MB

  • HTML
  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

In fact, the total size of Laws.ucl.ac.uk main page is 2.2 MB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 65% of websites need less resources to load. Images take 2.0 MB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-81%

Potential reduce by 55.0 kB

  • Original 67.7 kB
  • After minification 64.4 kB
  • After compression 12.7 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. HTML code on this page is well minified. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 55.0 kB or 81% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-6%

Potential reduce by 113.3 kB

  • Original 2.0 MB
  • After minification 1.8 MB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Laws UCL images are well optimized though.

JavaScript Optimization

-2%

Potential reduce by 2.4 kB

  • Original 121.2 kB
  • After minification 121.1 kB
  • After compression 118.8 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. This website has mostly compressed JavaScripts.

CSS Optimization

-0%

Potential reduce by 89 B

  • Original 31.0 kB
  • After minification 31.0 kB
  • After compression 31.0 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Laws.ucl.ac.uk has all CSS files already compressed.

Requests Breakdown

Number of requests can be reduced by 58 (76%)

Requests Now

76

After Optimization

18

  • AJAX
  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

The browser has sent 76 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Laws UCL. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 32 to 1 for JavaScripts and from 20 to 1 for CSS and as a result speed up the page load time.

Network Requests Diagram

laws.ucl.ac.uk

laws.ucl.ac.uk

558 ms

www.laws.ucl.ac.uk

www.laws.ucl.ac.uk

316 ms

286 ms

font-awesome.min.css

font-awesome.min.css

141 ms

screen.min.css

screen.min.css

151 ms

midpurple.min.css

midpurple.min.css

169 ms

uclSearch.min.css

uclSearch.min.css

174 ms

system.base.css

system.base.css

158 ms

system.messages.css

system.messages.css

159 ms

field.css

field.css

184 ms

node.css

node.css

190 ms

ucl-culture-feed-panes.css

ucl-culture-feed-panes.css

215 ms

views.css

views.css

221 ms

entity_embed.css

entity_embed.css

266 ms

media_wysiwyg.base.css

media_wysiwyg.base.css

300 ms

ctools.css

ctools.css

304 ms

panels.css

panels.css

327 ms

admin_theme.css

admin_theme.css

368 ms

eu_cookie_compliance.css

eu_cookie_compliance.css

422 ms

field_collection.theme.css

field_collection.theme.css

376 ms

cross.css

cross.css

396 ms

e39e0ed4872d6f618f3ae832e880c679.css

e39e0ed4872d6f618f3ae832e880c679.css

407 ms

google_tag.script.js

google_tag.script.js

814 ms

jquery.min.js

jquery.min.js

178 ms

jquery-extend-3.4.0.js

jquery-extend-3.4.0.js

549 ms

jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js

jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js

490 ms

jquery.once.js

jquery.once.js

487 ms

drupal.js

drupal.js

505 ms

modernizr-custom.js

modernizr-custom.js

167 ms

cuttingTheMustard.js

cuttingTheMustard.js

169 ms

jquery.cookie-1.4.1.min.js

jquery.cookie-1.4.1.min.js

613 ms

require.min.js

require.min.js

169 ms

form-single-submit.js

form-single-submit.js

581 ms

eu_cookie_compliance_hooks.js

eu_cookie_compliance_hooks.js

600 ms

embed.js

embed.js

607 ms

main.js

main.js

167 ms

platform.js

platform.js

30 ms

media_wysiwyg.filter.js

media_wysiwyg.filter.js

738 ms

eu_cookie_compliance.js

eu_cookie_compliance.js

687 ms

print.min.css

print.min.css

17 ms

widgets.js

widgets.js

16 ms

sdk.js

sdk.js

32 ms

sdk.js

sdk.js

4 ms

67 ms

close.png

close.png

17 ms

ucl-logo.svg

ucl-logo.svg

66 ms

blank.gif

blank.gif

64 ms

twitter-x.png

twitter-x.png

65 ms

35x35xfacebook.png.pagespeed.ic.-VUStBF1gm.png

35x35xfacebook.png.pagespeed.ic.-VUStBF1gm.png

16 ms

35x35xyoutube-icon-square.png.pagespeed.ic.GcRcZjQawu.png

35x35xyoutube-icon-square.png.pagespeed.ic.GcRcZjQawu.png

62 ms

35x35xsoundcloud.png.pagespeed.ic.BdtBaqtDmd.jpg

35x35xsoundcloud.png.pagespeed.ic.BdtBaqtDmd.jpg

109 ms

35x35xflickr.png.pagespeed.ic.KdAnMQjbrP.png

35x35xflickr.png.pagespeed.ic.KdAnMQjbrP.png

109 ms

35x35xinstagram-badge.png.pagespeed.ic.OPAzj9OMyV.png

35x35xinstagram-badge.png.pagespeed.ic.OPAzj9OMyV.png

111 ms

tiktok.png

tiktok.png

110 ms

students_sitting_in_the_student_centre_-_800x500px.jpg

students_sitting_in_the_student_centre_-_800x500px.jpg

152 ms

life_learning_short_course_800x500px.jpg

life_learning_short_course_800x500px.jpg

165 ms

short_courses_-_london_skyline_homepage_800x500.png

short_courses_-_london_skyline_homepage_800x500.png

150 ms

bentham_house_exterior_800x500_-_colour_edited.png

bentham_house_exterior_800x500_-_colour_edited.png

160 ms

people_-_graduation_2019_800x500px.jpg

people_-_graduation_2019_800x500px.jpg

154 ms

2854_25a0961_lowres_800x500.jpg

2854_25a0961_lowres_800x500.jpg

153 ms

general.js

general.js

100 ms

tabs.js

tabs.js

101 ms

searchWithAutoComplete.js

searchWithAutoComplete.js

103 ms

carousel.js

carousel.js

102 ms

map.js

map.js

100 ms

lightbox.js

lightbox.js

101 ms

og.js

og.js

103 ms

verticalSpriteIncTwitterX.png

verticalSpriteIncTwitterX.png

101 ms

edit.gif

edit.gif

581 ms

laws_ref_webbanner_1400x420_2.jpg

laws_ref_webbanner_1400x420_2.jpg

206 ms

widget_iframe.2f70fb173b9000da126c79afe2098f02.html

widget_iframe.2f70fb173b9000da126c79afe2098f02.html

52 ms

ajax-loader.gif

ajax-loader.gif

624 ms

fontawesome-webfont.woff

fontawesome-webfont.woff

807 ms

jquery-no-conflict.js

jquery-no-conflict.js

35 ms

settings

settings

101 ms

jquery-2.1.1.min.js

jquery-2.1.1.min.js

15 ms

all-site-no-ga.min.js

all-site-no-ga.min.js

26 ms

owl.carousel.min.js

owl.carousel.min.js

13 ms

mob-nav.png

mob-nav.png

20 ms

fastclick.min.js

fastclick.min.js

20 ms

Accessibility Review

laws.ucl.ac.uk accessibility score

99

Accessibility Issues

Navigation

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Impact

Issue

High

Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order

Best Practices

laws.ucl.ac.uk best practices score

75

Areas of Improvement

Trust and Safety

Impact

Issue

High

Does not use HTTPS

High

Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities

Low

Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

User Experience

Impact

Issue

High

Serves images with low resolution

General

Impact

Issue

Low

Detected JavaScript libraries

SEO Factors

laws.ucl.ac.uk SEO score

84

Search Engine Optimization Advices

Crawling and Indexing

To appear in search results, crawlers need access to your app.

Impact

Issue

High

Links are not crawlable

Mobile Friendly

Make sure your pages are mobile friendly so users don’t have to pinch or zoom in order to read the content pages. [Learn more](https://developers.google.com/search/mobile-sites/).

Impact

Issue

High

Document uses legible font sizes

High

Tap targets are not sized appropriately

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    EN

  • Language Claimed

    EN

  • Encoding

    UTF-8

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Laws.ucl.ac.uk can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Laws.ucl.ac.uk main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.

Social Sharing Optimization

laws.ucl.ac.uk

Open Graph data is detected on the main page of Laws UCL. This is the best way to make the web page social media friendly. Here is how it looks like on Facebook: