Tools & Wizards About Us
studentsrepo.um.edu.my screenshot

Report Summary

  • 56

    Performance

    Renders faster than
    72% of other websites

  • 66

    Accessibility

    Visual factors better than
    that of 31% of websites

  • 67

    Best Practices

    More advanced features
    available than in
    24% of websites

  • 69

    SEO

    Google-friendlier than
    28% of websites

studentsrepo.um.edu.my

UM Students' Repository

Page Load Speed

4.6 sec in total

First Response

744 ms

Resources Loaded

3.8 sec

Page Rendered

117 ms

studentsrepo.um.edu.my screenshot

About Website

Welcome to studentsrepo.um.edu.my homepage info - get ready to check Students Repo UM best content for Malaysia right away, or after learning these important things about studentsrepo.um.edu.my

Visit studentsrepo.um.edu.my

Key Findings

We analyzed Studentsrepo.um.edu.my page load time and found that the first response time was 744 ms and then it took 3.9 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is a poor result, as 65% of websites can load faster.

Performance Metrics

studentsrepo.um.edu.my performance score

56

Measured Metrics

name

value

score

weighting

FCP (First Contentful Paint)

Value5.5 s

6/100

10%

LCP (Largest Contentful Paint)

Value5.5 s

19/100

25%

SI (Speed Index)

Value7.7 s

25/100

10%

TBT (Total Blocking Time)

Value170 ms

93/100

30%

CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift)

Value0.006

100/100

15%

TTI (Time to Interactive)

Value7.1 s

52/100

10%

Network Requests Diagram

studentsrepo.um.edu.my

744 ms

not_logged_in.js

243 ms

auto.js

1730 ms

jscss.js

479 ms

js

69 ms

Our browser made a total of 21 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 67% of them (14 requests) were addressed to the original Studentsrepo.um.edu.my, 19% (4 requests) were made to Google-analytics.com and 10% (2 requests) were made to Digitaleprints.um.edu.my. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (1.7 sec) belongs to the original domain Studentsrepo.um.edu.my.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 316.0 kB (76%)

Content Size

413.8 kB

After Optimization

97.8 kB

  • HTML
  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

In fact, the total size of Studentsrepo.um.edu.my main page is 413.8 kB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 15% of websites need less resources to load. Javascripts take 359.0 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-70%

Potential reduce by 6.9 kB

  • Original 9.9 kB
  • After minification 9.8 kB
  • After compression 3.0 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. HTML code on this page is well minified. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 6.9 kB or 70% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-31%

Potential reduce by 6.0 kB

  • Original 19.1 kB
  • After minification 13.1 kB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Obviously, Students Repo UM needs image optimization as it can save up to 6.0 kB or 31% of the original volume. The most popular and efficient tools for JPEG and PNG image optimization are Jpegoptim and PNG Crush.

JavaScript Optimization

-78%

Potential reduce by 281.2 kB

  • Original 359.0 kB
  • After minification 260.1 kB
  • After compression 77.8 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 281.2 kB or 78% of the original size.

CSS Optimization

-85%

Potential reduce by 21.9 kB

  • Original 25.7 kB
  • After minification 17.1 kB
  • After compression 3.8 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Studentsrepo.um.edu.my needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 21.9 kB or 85% of the original size.

Requests Breakdown

Number of requests can be reduced by 12 (67%)

Requests Now

18

After Optimization

6

  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

The browser has sent 18 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Students Repo UM. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 5 to 1 for JavaScripts and from 4 to 1 for CSS and as a result speed up the page load time.

Network Requests Diagram

studentsrepo.um.edu.my

studentsrepo.um.edu.my

744 ms

not_logged_in.js

not_logged_in.js

243 ms

auto.js

auto.js

1730 ms

jscss.js

jscss.js

479 ms

js

js

69 ms

not_logged_in.css

not_logged_in.css

242 ms

auto.css

auto.css

484 ms

print.css

print.css

250 ms

nojs.css

nojs.css

244 ms

student-repository-new.gif

student-repository-new.gif

767 ms

blue_bar.png

blue_bar.png

245 ms

gray_bar.png

gray_bar.png

244 ms

feed-icon-14x14.png

feed-icon-14x14.png

476 ms

toolbox.png

toolbox.png

712 ms

eprintslogo.gif

eprintslogo.gif

477 ms

ga.js

ga.js

14 ms

loading.gif

loading.gif

239 ms

closelabel.gif

closelabel.gif

236 ms

__utm.gif

__utm.gif

11 ms

__utm.gif

__utm.gif

5 ms

__utm.gif

__utm.gif

4 ms

Accessibility Review

studentsrepo.um.edu.my accessibility score

66

Accessibility Issues

Contrast

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Impact

Issue

High

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.

Internationalization and localization

These are opportunities to improve the interpretation of your content by users in different locales.

Impact

Issue

High

<html> element does not have a [lang] attribute

Names and labels

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

Form elements do not have associated labels

High

Links do not have a discernible name

Best Practices

studentsrepo.um.edu.my best practices score

67

Areas of Improvement

Trust and Safety

Impact

Issue

High

Does not use HTTPS

Low

Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

User Experience

Impact

Issue

High

Serves images with low resolution

General

Impact

Issue

Low

Detected JavaScript libraries

High

Browser errors were logged to the console

SEO Factors

studentsrepo.um.edu.my SEO score

69

Search Engine Optimization Advices

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    EN

  • Language Claimed

    N/A

  • Encoding

    UTF-8

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Studentsrepo.um.edu.my can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and neither this language nor any other was claimed in <html> or <meta> tags. Our system also found out that Studentsrepo.um.edu.my main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.

Social Sharing Optimization

studentsrepo.um.edu.my

Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Students Repo UM. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: