Report Summary

  • 100

    Performance

    Renders faster than
    97% of other websites

  • 59

    Accessibility

    Visual factors better than
    that of 26% of websites

  • 83

    Best Practices

    More advanced features
    available than in
    55% of websites

  • 73

    SEO

    Google-friendlier than
    31% of websites

universitypresses.org

Association of University Presses (International Association of University Presses) e.V.

Page Load Speed

1.1 sec in total

First Response

236 ms

Resources Loaded

724 ms

Page Rendered

165 ms

universitypresses.org screenshot

About Website

Visit universitypresses.org now to see the best up-to-date University Presses content and also check out these interesting facts you probably never knew about universitypresses.org

Official website of the Association of University Presses. Offizielle Website des Verbandes der Universitätsverlage.

Visit universitypresses.org

Key Findings

We analyzed Universitypresses.org page load time and found that the first response time was 236 ms and then it took 889 ms to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is quite a good result, as only 20% of websites can load faster.

Performance Metrics

universitypresses.org performance score

100

Measured Metrics

name

value

score

weighting

FCP (First Contentful Paint)

Value0.8 s

100/100

10%

LCP (Largest Contentful Paint)

Value0.8 s

100/100

25%

SI (Speed Index)

Value1.1 s

100/100

10%

TBT (Total Blocking Time)

Value0 ms

100/100

30%

CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift)

Value0

100/100

15%

TTI (Time to Interactive)

Value0.8 s

100/100

10%

Network Requests Diagram

universitypresses.org

236 ms

style.css

98 ms

body.jpg

97 ms

container.jpg

287 ms

header.jpg

379 ms

Our browser made a total of 8 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that all of those requests were addressed to Universitypresses.org and no external sources were called. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (379 ms) belongs to the original domain Universitypresses.org.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 6.8 kB (5%)

Content Size

129.9 kB

After Optimization

123.1 kB

In fact, the total size of Universitypresses.org main page is 129.9 kB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. Only 10% of websites need less resources to load. Images take 121.7 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-68%

Potential reduce by 4.8 kB

  • Original 7.1 kB
  • After minification 5.9 kB
  • After compression 2.3 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 1.2 kB, which is 17% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 4.8 kB or 68% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-1%

Potential reduce by 1.8 kB

  • Original 121.7 kB
  • After minification 120.0 kB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. University Presses images are well optimized though.

CSS Optimization

-26%

Potential reduce by 297 B

  • Original 1.1 kB
  • After minification 1.1 kB
  • After compression 833 B

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Universitypresses.org needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 297 B or 26% of the original size.

Requests Breakdown

We found no issues to fix!

Requests Now

7

After Optimization

7

The browser has sent 7 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of University Presses. According to our analytics all requests are already optimized.

Accessibility Review

universitypresses.org accessibility score

59

Accessibility Issues

Tables and lists

These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

<dl>'s do not contain only properly-ordered <dt> and <dd> groups, <script>, <template> or <div> elements.

High

Definition list items are not wrapped in <dl> elements

High

Lists do not contain only <li> elements and script supporting elements (<script> and <template>).

Navigation

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Impact

Issue

High

[id] attributes on active, focusable elements are not unique

High

Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order

Internationalization and localization

These are opportunities to improve the interpretation of your content by users in different locales.

Impact

Issue

High

<html> element does not have a [lang] attribute

Names and labels

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

Links do not have a discernible name

Best Practices

universitypresses.org best practices score

83

Areas of Improvement

Trust and Safety

Impact

Issue

High

Does not use HTTPS

Low

Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

SEO Factors

universitypresses.org SEO score

73

Search Engine Optimization Advices

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    EN

  • Language Claimed

    N/A

  • Encoding

    WINDOWS-1252

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Universitypresses.org can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and neither this language nor any other was claimed in <html> or <meta> tags. Our system also found out that Universitypresses.org main page’s claimed encoding is windows-1252. Changing it to UTF-8 can be a good choice, as this format is commonly used for encoding all over the web and thus their visitors won’t have any troubles with symbol transcription or reading.

Social Sharing Optimization

Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of University Presses. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: