Tools & Wizards About Us
sagepub.in screenshot

Report Summary

  • 60

    Performance

    Renders faster than
    75% of other websites

  • 96

    Accessibility

    Visual factors better than
    that of 88% of websites

  • 83

    Best Practices

    More advanced features
    available than in
    55% of websites

  • 84

    SEO

    Google-friendlier than
    52% of websites

sagepub.in

Sage India | Academic publisher for research and scholarly work

Page Load Speed

96 ms in total

First Response

9 ms

Resources Loaded

36 ms

Page Rendered

51 ms

sagepub.in screenshot

About Website

Click here to check amazing Sage Pub content for India. Otherwise, check out these important facts you probably never knew about sagepub.in

Explore Sage India's vast collection of academic publications, journals, and books. Find resources for research, education, and scholarly work.

Visit sagepub.in

Key Findings

We analyzed Sagepub.in page load time and found that the first response time was 9 ms and then it took 87 ms to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is an excellent result, as only a small number of websites can load faster.

Performance Metrics

sagepub.in performance score

60

Measured Metrics

name

value

score

weighting

FCP (First Contentful Paint)

Value2.1 s

80/100

10%

LCP (Largest Contentful Paint)

Value9.5 s

0/100

25%

SI (Speed Index)

Value3.0 s

94/100

10%

TBT (Total Blocking Time)

Value390 ms

69/100

30%

CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift)

Value0.066

97/100

15%

TTI (Time to Interactive)

Value5.3 s

73/100

10%

Network Requests Diagram

sagepub.in

9 ms

in.sagepub.com

18 ms

Our browser made a total of 2 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 50% of them (1 request) were addressed to the original Sagepub.in, 50% (1 request) were made to In.sagepub.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (18 ms) relates to the external source In.sagepub.com.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 1.1 MB (56%)

Content Size

1.9 MB

After Optimization

849.4 kB

  • HTML
  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

In fact, the total size of Sagepub.in main page is 1.9 MB. This result falls within the top 5000 of lightweight and thus fast loading web pages. Only a small number of websites need less resources to load. Javascripts take 1.1 MB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-42%

Potential reduce by 179 B

  • Original 423 B
  • After minification 344 B
  • After compression 244 B

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 79 B, which is 19% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 179 B or 42% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-5%

Potential reduce by 25.0 kB

  • Original 545.1 kB
  • After minification 520.1 kB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Sage Pub images are well optimized though.

JavaScript Optimization

-74%

Potential reduce by 783.8 kB

  • Original 1.1 MB
  • After minification 844.3 kB
  • After compression 273.6 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 783.8 kB or 74% of the original size.

CSS Optimization

-83%

Potential reduce by 273.3 kB

  • Original 328.8 kB
  • After minification 306.0 kB
  • After compression 55.5 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Sagepub.in needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 273.3 kB or 83% of the original size.

Requests Breakdown

We found no issues to fix!

Requests Now

0

After Optimization

0

Besides the initial HTML request, no CSS, Javascripts, AJAX or image files were requested in the course of web page rendering.

Network Requests Diagram

sagepub.in

sagepub.in

9 ms

in.sagepub.com

in.sagepub.com

18 ms

Accessibility Review

sagepub.in accessibility score

96

Accessibility Issues

Contrast

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Impact

Issue

High

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.

Navigation

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Impact

Issue

High

Some elements have a [tabindex] value greater than 0

Best Practices

sagepub.in best practices score

83

Areas of Improvement

Trust and Safety

Impact

Issue

High

Does not use HTTPS

High

Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities

Low

Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

General

Impact

Issue

Low

Detected JavaScript libraries

SEO Factors

sagepub.in SEO score

84

Search Engine Optimization Advices

Content Best Practices

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

Impact

Issue

High

Links do not have descriptive text

Crawling and Indexing

To appear in search results, crawlers need access to your app.

Impact

Issue

High

Links are not crawlable

Mobile Friendly

Make sure your pages are mobile friendly so users don’t have to pinch or zoom in order to read the content pages. [Learn more](https://developers.google.com/search/mobile-sites/).

Impact

Issue

High

Document uses legible font sizes

High

Tap targets are not sized appropriately

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    EN

  • Language Claimed

    N/A

  • Encoding

    N/A

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Sagepub.in can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and neither this language nor any other was claimed in <html> or <meta> tags. Our system also found out that Sagepub.in main page’s claimed encoding is . Changing it to UTF-8 can be a good choice, as this format is commonly used for encoding all over the web and thus their visitors won’t have any troubles with symbol transcription or reading.

Social Sharing Optimization

sagepub.in

Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Sage Pub. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: