Access sph.sagepub.com. SAGE Journals: Your gateway to world-class journal research

sph.sagepub.com

39 ms

sph.sagepub.com

37 ms

v1

41 ms

vcd15cbe7772f49c399c6a5babf22c1241717689176015

94 ms

Our browser made a total of 4 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 75% of them (3 requests) were addressed to the original Sph.sagepub.com, 25% (1 request) were made to Static.cloudflareinsights.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (94 ms) relates to the external source Static.cloudflareinsights.com.

Content Size

433.3 kB

After Optimization

188.1 kB

In fact, the total size of Sph.sagepub.com main page is 433.3 kB. This result falls within a big category (top 100 000) of medium weight web pages. Only a small number of websites need less resources to load. Javascripts take 236.4 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-55%

Potential reduce by 9.0 kB

Original 16.3 kB
After minification 16.3 kB
After compression 7.2 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. HTML code on this page is well minified. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 9.0 kB or 55% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-20%

Potential reduce by 22.3 kB

Original 109.9 kB
After minification 87.6 kB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Obviously, Sph SAGE Pub needs image optimization as it can save up to 22.3 kB or 20% of the original volume. The most popular and efficient tools for JPEG and PNG image optimization are Jpegoptim and PNG Crush.

JavaScript Optimization

-66%

Potential reduce by 157.0 kB

Original 236.4 kB
After minification 217.8 kB
After compression 79.4 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 157.0 kB or 66% of the original size.

CSS Optimization

-80%

Potential reduce by 56.9 kB

Original 70.8 kB
After minification 50.3 kB
After compression 13.9 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Sph.sagepub.com needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 56.9 kB or 80% of the original size.

Requests Now

After Optimization

The browser has sent 2 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Sph SAGE Pub. According to our analytics all requests are already optimized.