Tools & Wizards About Us
phr.ucpress.edu screenshot

Report Summary

  • 42

    Performance

    Renders faster than
    61% of other websites

  • 83

    Accessibility

    Visual factors better than
    that of 56% of websites

  • 0

    Best Practices

  • 85

    SEO

    Google-friendlier than
    56% of websites

phr.ucpress.edu

Pacific Historical Review | University of California Press

Page Load Speed

2.9 sec in total

First Response

711 ms

Resources Loaded

1.9 sec

Page Rendered

270 ms

phr.ucpress.edu screenshot

About Website

Visit phr.ucpress.edu now to see the best up-to-date Phr Uc Press content for United States and also check out these interesting facts you probably never knew about phr.ucpress.edu

Visit phr.ucpress.edu

Key Findings

We analyzed Phr.ucpress.edu page load time and found that the first response time was 711 ms and then it took 2.1 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is quite a good result, as only 40% of websites can load faster.

Performance Metrics

phr.ucpress.edu performance score

42

Measured Metrics

name

value

score

weighting

FCP (First Contentful Paint)

Value1.4 s

97/100

10%

LCP (Largest Contentful Paint)

Value15.8 s

0/100

25%

SI (Speed Index)

Value6.0 s

47/100

10%

TBT (Total Blocking Time)

Value450 ms

63/100

30%

CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift)

Value0.225

55/100

15%

TTI (Time to Interactive)

Value14.5 s

8/100

10%

Network Requests Diagram

phr.ucpress.edu

711 ms

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69 ms

highwire.style.highwire.css

45 ms

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268 ms

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54 ms

Our browser made a total of 63 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 6% of them (4 requests) were addressed to the original Phr.ucpress.edu, 44% (28 requests) were made to Dyfjewrmgnn92.cloudfront.net and 14% (9 requests) were made to Fonts.gstatic.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (711 ms) belongs to the original domain Phr.ucpress.edu.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 555.1 kB (68%)

Content Size

816.7 kB

After Optimization

261.6 kB

  • HTML
  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

In fact, the total size of Phr.ucpress.edu main page is 816.7 kB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 70% of websites need less resources to load. CSS take 294.4 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-80%

Potential reduce by 67.3 kB

  • Original 84.2 kB
  • After minification 81.0 kB
  • After compression 16.9 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. HTML code on this page is well minified. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 67.3 kB or 80% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-40%

Potential reduce by 69.9 kB

  • Original 173.3 kB
  • After minification 103.4 kB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Obviously, Phr Uc Press needs image optimization as it can save up to 69.9 kB or 40% of the original volume. The most popular and efficient tools for JPEG and PNG image optimization are Jpegoptim and PNG Crush.

JavaScript Optimization

-65%

Potential reduce by 171.1 kB

  • Original 264.8 kB
  • After minification 264.8 kB
  • After compression 93.7 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 171.1 kB or 65% of the original size.

CSS Optimization

-84%

Potential reduce by 246.8 kB

  • Original 294.4 kB
  • After minification 293.2 kB
  • After compression 47.7 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Phr.ucpress.edu needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 246.8 kB or 84% of the original size.

Requests Breakdown

Number of requests can be reduced by 24 (45%)

Requests Now

53

After Optimization

29

  • AJAX
  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

The browser has sent 53 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Phr Uc Press. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 19 to 1 for JavaScripts and from 7 to 1 for CSS and as a result speed up the page load time.

Network Requests Diagram

phr.ucpress.edu

phr.ucpress.edu

711 ms

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69 ms

highwire.style.highwire.css

highwire.style.highwire.css

45 ms

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268 ms

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54 ms

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50 ms

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60 ms

modernizr.min.js

modernizr.min.js

65 ms

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72 ms

loader.js

loader.js

72 ms

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70 ms

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304 ms

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66 ms

css

css

26 ms

analytics.js

analytics.js

142 ms

purchase_button2.gif

purchase_button2.gif

117 ms

Social_media_RSS.png

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156 ms

journal_logo_mobile.png

journal_logo_mobile.png

83 ms

UCP_Logo.jpg

UCP_Logo.jpg

85 ms

header_graphic.png

header_graphic.png

85 ms

journal_logo_big.png

journal_logo_big.png

83 ms

PCB_logo_for_PHR.png

PCB_logo_for_PHR.png

98 ms

1.cover-source.jpg

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146 ms

loading.gif

loading.gif

88 ms

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84 ms

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86 ms

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89 ms

footer_graphic_left.jpg

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91 ms

footer_graphic_right.jpg

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92 ms

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49 ms

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50 ms

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53 ms

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49 ms

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51 ms

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48 ms

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collect

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ac

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74 ms

plusone.js

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like.php

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fastbutton

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Accessibility Review

phr.ucpress.edu accessibility score

83

Accessibility Issues

Contrast

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Impact

Issue

High

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.

Navigation

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Impact

Issue

High

Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order

Names and labels

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

Links do not have a discernible name

Best practices

These items highlight common accessibility best practices.

Impact

Issue

High

[user-scalable="no"] is used in the <meta name="viewport"> element or the [maximum-scale] attribute is less than 5.

SEO Factors

phr.ucpress.edu SEO score

85

Search Engine Optimization Advices

Crawling and Indexing

To appear in search results, crawlers need access to your app.

Impact

Issue

High

Links are not crawlable

Mobile Friendly

Make sure your pages are mobile friendly so users don’t have to pinch or zoom in order to read the content pages. [Learn more](https://developers.google.com/search/mobile-sites/).

Impact

Issue

High

Document uses legible font sizes

High

Tap targets are not sized appropriately

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    N/A

  • Language Claimed

    EN

  • Encoding

    UTF-8

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Phr.ucpress.edu can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Unfortunately we cannot identify language used on the page (probably there is a mix of languages, too little text or something else), while the claimed language is English. Our system also found out that Phr.ucpress.edu main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.

Social Sharing Optimization

phr.ucpress.edu

Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Phr Uc Press. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: